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Modeling of fluid damping in resonant micro-mirrors with out-of-plane comb-drive actuation

机译:平面外梳状驱动致动器在共振微镜中的流体阻尼建模

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摘要

Comb-drive micromirrors are becoming of interest for a broad range of lightudmanipulation applications. Due to technical reasons, some of these applications requireudpackaging of the micromirror’s optical module in ambient air. Furthermore, micromirrorsudfor picoprojectors application are required to function at high frequencies in order toudachieve high resolution images. Accordingly, a study of the energy dissipated due to theudinteraction between the moving parts of the micromirror and the surrounding air, leading toudfluid damping, is an important issue. Even if air damping has been thoroughly studied, anudextension to large air domain distortion linked to large tilting angles of torsionaludmicromirrors is still partially missing. In such situations, the flow formation turns out to beudfar more complex than that assumed in analytical models. This task is here accomplishedudby adopting three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics models; specifically, twoudmodels, holding at different length scales, are adopted to attack the problem through anudautomated dynamic remeshing method. The time evolution of the torque required toudcompensate for the fluid damping term is computed for a-specific micromirror geometry.
机译:梳状驱动微镜正成为广泛的光/操纵应用的关注点。由于技术原因,其中一些应用要求在环境空气中对微镜的光学模块进行包装。此外,微投镜应用程序的微镜ud必须在高频下运行,以便达到高分辨率的图像。因此,研究由于微镜的运动部分与周围空气之间的“过相互作用”而导致的“消散”阻尼所耗散的能量是重要的问题。即使已经对空气阻尼进行了详尽的研究,仍然仍然部分缺少与大扭转微镜的倾角相关的大空气域变形的屈服。在这种情况下,流动形成比分析模型中假定的流动复杂得多。这里的任务是通过采用三维计算流体动力学模型来完成的。具体来说,采用两个 udmodel,它们具有不同的长度尺度,通过 udautomated动态重新网格化方法来解决问题。对于特定的微镜几何形状,计算了 u补偿流体阻尼项所需的扭矩随时间的变化。

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