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Design and Implementation of an Agent-based Crowd Simulation Model for Evacuation of University Buildings Using Python

机译:基于Agent的Python建筑高空疏散人群仿真模型的设计与实现

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摘要

Nowadays we see a lot of news about tragedies involving crowd evacuations, so it is very important study this topic and define effective evacuations protocols. In order to define effective evacuation protocols, understanding disasters and crowd emergency evacuation behavior is essential. Many studies focus on analyzing different types of behaviors and defining rules to handle crowd in case of evacuation. Therefore we will use these rules and these behaviors to simulate it in real scenarios and make conclusions.udTo resolve this problem we use Agent-based Social Simulation (ABSS). ABSS consists of social simulations that are based on agent-based modeling, and implemented using artificial agent technologies. ABSS is scientific discipline concerned with simulation of social phenomena, using computer-based multiagent models. In these simulations, persons or group of persons are represented by agents. ABSS models the different elements of the social systems using artificial agents and placing them in a computer simulated society to observe the behaviors of the agents. From this data it is possible to learn about the reactions of the artificial agents and translate them into the results of non-artificial agents and simulations.udThis project will consist of simulating a school building through the Mesa platform, with which we will have the most real possible plan of one of the ETSIT buildings. In addition to the use of Mesa, in the simulations the agents (people) will be modelled through Python.udThe plan created will be the work environment where agents can simulate the evacuation of the building causing agents to try to leave the building as soon as possible. Therefore this project will generate different reports according to the criteria that apply to the simulated scenarios. For example the simplest case would be in which these agents look for the nearest exit. On the other hand also can be made other types of policies as it is that the agents look for to leave in groups, because they are family, team of work, etc... It will also take into account that in case of fire the fire is progressing so you will get reliable reports of the different scenarios that arise.
机译:如今,我们看到了很多有关涉及人群撤离的悲剧的新闻,因此研究此主题并定义有效的撤离协议非常重要。为了定义有效的疏散协议,了解灾难和人群紧急疏散行为至关重要。许多研究集中于分析不同类型的行为并定义规则以在疏散情况下处理人群。因此,我们将使用这些规则和行为在实际场景中对其进行仿真并得出结论。 ud要解决此问题,我们使用基于代理的社交模拟(ABSS)。 ABSS包含基于基于代理的建模并使用人工代理技术实施的社交模拟。 ABSS是一门科学学科,致力于使用基于计算机的多主体模型来模拟社会现象。在这些模拟中,人员或人员组由代理代表。 ABSS使用人工代理对社交系统的不同元素进行建模,并将其放置在计算机模拟的社会中,以观察代理的行为。从此数据可以了解人工代理的反应,并将其转化为非人工代理的结果和模拟。 ud该项目将包括通过Mesa平台模拟一栋教学楼,我们将使用该平台ETSIT大楼之一的最真实的计划。除了使用Mesa外,在模拟中还将通过Python对代理(人员)进行建模。 ud创建的计划将是工作环境,代理可以在其中模拟建筑物的撤离,从而导致代理尝试尽快离开建筑物。尽可能。因此,该项目将根据适用于模拟方案的标准生成不同的报告。例如,最简单的情况是这些代理寻找最近的出口。另一方面,也可以制定其他类型的策略,因为代理商要成群离开,因为他们是家人,工作团队等。这还应考虑到发生火灾时火灾正在不断发展,因此您将获得有关出现的不同情况的可靠报告。

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