基于Multi-agent的地铁站内人群应急疏散交互研究

摘要

The subway is one of the important transport means for people’s daily travel.As a crowded place,subway stations have a potential of huge security risk,emergency evacuation should to be quickly organised to avoid great casualties once a fire happened.In the paper we propose three kinds of Agent including the leader,the ordinary people and the panic people,and construct a multi-agent interaction collaboration model.A subway station is selected as the object of simulation space.We adopt software Building EXODUS to simulate the model.Simulation results show that the interaction of roles group in evacuation,in particular the leader-agent’s guiding and coordination can improve the evacuation efficiency and shorten the total evacuation time.%地铁是人们日常出行的重要交通工具之一，地铁站作为人员密集场所，潜藏着巨大的安全隐患，一旦发生火灾，需要快速组织疏散，避免造成大量人员伤亡。提出领导者、普通者和惊慌者三种Agent，构建了多Agent交互协作模型，以某地铁站为仿真空间对象，采用Building EXODUS平台对模型进行仿真。仿真结果表明：疏散中各角色群体的交互，尤其是领导者Agent的引导和协调作用能够提高疏散效率，缩短疏散时间。