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A Coreference Service for Enterprise Application Integration using Linked Data

机译:使用链接数据的企业应用程序集成的共引用服务

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摘要

The use of semantic and Linked Data technologies for Enterprise Application Integration (EAI) is increasing in recent years. Linked Data and Semantic Web technologies such as the Resource Description Framework (RDF) data model provide several key advantages over the current de-facto Web Service and XML based integration approaches. The flexibility provided by representing the data in a more versatile RDF model using ontologies enables avoiding complex schema transformations and makes data more accessible using Web standards, preventing the formation of data silos. These three benefits represent an edge for Linked Data-based EAI. However, work still has to be performed so that these technologies can cope with the particularities of the EAI scenarios in different terms, such as data control, ownership, consistency, orudaccuracy.udThe first part of the paper provides an introduction to Enterprise Application Integration using Linked Data and the requirements imposed by EAI to Linked Data technologies focusing on one of the problems that arise in this scenario, the coreference problem, and presents a coreference service that supports the use of Linked Data in EAI systems. The proposed solution introduces the use of a context that aggregates a set of related identities and mappings from the identities to different resources that reside in distinct applications and provide different views or aspects of the same entity. A detailed architecture of the Coreference Service is presented explaining how it can be used to manage the contexts, identities, resources, and applications whichudthey relate to. The paper shows how the proposed service can be utilized in an EAI scenario using an example involving a dashboard that integrates data from different systems and the proposed workflow for registering and resolving identities. As most enterprise applications are driven by business processes and involve legacy data, the proposed approach can be easily incorporated into enterprise applications.
机译:近年来,越来越多的企业应用程序集成(EAI)中使用语义和链接数据技术。链接数据和语义Web技术(例如资源描述框架(RDF)数据模型)与当前的事实Web服务和基于XML的集成方法相比,具有几个关键优势。通过使用本体在更通用的RDF模型中表示数据所提供的灵活性避免了复杂的架构转换,并使使用Web标准的数据更易于访问,从而防止了数据孤岛的形成。这三个好处代表了基于链接数据的EAI的优势。但是,仍然需要进行工作,以便这些技术可以用不同的术语来应对EAI方案的特殊性,例如数据控制,所有权,一致性或“准确性”。 ud本文的第一部分提供了对Enterprise的介绍。使用链接数据的应用程序集成以及EAI对链接数据技术施加的要求,重点是在这种情况下出现的问题之一(共指问题),并提出了一种支持EAI系统中使用链接数据的共参考服务。所提出的解决方案引入了上下文的使用,该上下文聚集了一组相关的身份以及从身份到驻留在不同应用程序中的不同资源并提供同一实体的不同视图或方面的映射。呈现了Coreference Service的详细体系结构,解释了如何将其用于管理与之相关的上下文,身份,资源和应用程序。本文以一个示例为例,说明了如何在EAI场景中利用所建议的服务,该示例涉及一个仪表板,该仪表板集成了来自不同系统的数据以及所建议的用于注册和解析身份的工作流。由于大多数企业应用程序是由业务流程驱动的并且涉及遗留数据,因此所提出的方法可以轻松地合并到企业应用程序中。

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