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Aerodynamic parametric analysis of an unconventional joined-wing aircraft configuration

机译:非常规联翼飞机配置的空气动力学参数分析

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摘要

In this paper, the experimental results of an unconventional joined-wing aircraft configuration are presented. The test model uses two different wings, forward and rear, both joined in tandem and forming diamond shapes both in plant and front views. The wings are joined in such a way that it is possible to change the rear wing dihedral angle values and the rear wing sweep angle values in 25 different positions that modify the relative distance and the relative height between the wings. To measure the system aerodynamic coefficients itis necessary to perform wind tunnel tests. The datapresented corresponds to the lift, drag and induced drag aerodynamic coefficients, as well as the aerodynamic efficiency and the parameter for minimum required power, from the calculated values of the lift and drag time series measured by a 6-axis force and torque sensor. The results show the influence on the aerodynamic coefficients of the rear wing sweep and dihedral angles parameters. As a main result, it can be concluded that, in general terms, the lift and induced drag aerodynamic coefficients values decrease as both the distance and height between the wings increase, on the other hand, the total drag aerodynamic coefficient decreases if the distance between the wings increases, but nevertheless shows a slight tendency to increase if the height of the rear wing increases, whereas the aerodynamic efficiency and the parameter for minimum required power increase if the distance between the wings increases
机译:在本文中,提出了非常规联合机翼飞机配置的实验结果。该测试模型使用了两个不同的机翼,即前翼和后翼,两者均串联连接,并在工厂和正视图中均形成菱形。机翼的连接方式使得可以在25个不同的位置更改后机翼二面角值和后机翼后掠角值,从而改变机翼之间的相对距离和相对高度。为了测量进行风洞测试所需的系统空气动力学系数。所显示的数据对应于升力,阻力和诱导阻力的空气动力学系数,以及空气动力效率和最小所需功率的参数,这些数据是由六轴力和扭矩传感器测得的升力和阻力时间序列的计算值得出的。结果表明,该参数对后翼扫掠和二面角参数的空气动力系数有影响。作为主要结果,可以得出结论,一般而言,升力和诱导阻力空气动力学系数值随机翼之间的距离和高度都增加而减小,另一方面,如果两翼之间的距离总阻力空气动力学系数减小机翼增加,但如果后机翼高度增加,则显示出轻微增加的趋势,而如果机翼之间的距离增加,则空气动力效率和最小所需功率的参数也会增加

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