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A UML framework for OLAP conceptual modeling

机译:用于OLAP概念建模的UML框架

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摘要

Data warehouses are used by organizations around the world to store huge volumes of historical data. Ultimately, the purpose of the warehouse is to allow decision makers to assess both the history and, more importantly, the future of the organization. In practice, the capacity to make meaningful decisions is further supported through the use of Online Analytical Processing (OLAP) applications that provide more sophisticated representations of the warehouse data. In order to do this, OLAP systems rely on a multidimensional conceptual data model that represents the core elements of the data warehouse, as well as the relationships between them. Currently, there is no definitive conceptual model for this kind of environment. It is therefore quite difficult for data warehouse designers to express the kinds of complex analytical requirements which arise in real-world situations. In this thesis, we propose a robust and flexible conceptual model that can be used to represent multi-dimensional OLAP domains. Specifically, we present a profile extension of the Unified Modeling Language (UML) that consists of a set of stereotypes, constraints and tagged values that elegantly represent multi-dimensional properties at the conceptual level. We also make use of the Object Constraint Language (OCL) to ensure the correctness and completeness of the specification, thereby avoiding an arbitrary use of the basic components. Furthermore, we demonstrate how the new OLAP profile is utilized in MagicDraw, one of the leading UML development tools. The end result is an OLAP Modeling Environment (OME) that should significantly reduce development time, as well as improving the quality of the analytical interface for the end user.
机译:数据仓库被世界各地的组织用来存储大量历史数据。最终,仓库的目的是允许决策者评估组织的历史,更重要的是评估组织的未来。在实践中,通过使用联机分析处理(OLAP)应用程序进一步支持了做出有意义的决策的能力,该应用程序提供了仓库数据的更复杂的表示形式。为此,OLAP系统依赖于多维概念数据模型,该模型表示数据仓库的核心元素以及它们之间的关系。当前,对于这种环境还没有确定的概念模型。因此,数据仓库设计人员很难表达现实世界中出现的各种复杂的分析要求。在本文中,我们提出了一个健壮和灵活的概念模型,可用于表示多维OLAP域。具体来说,我们介绍了统一建模语言(UML)的配置文件扩展,它由一组构造型,约束和标记值组成,这些定义型优雅地代表了概念级别的多维属性。我们还使用对象约束语言(OCL)来确保规范的正确性和完整性,从而避免了对基本组件的任意使用。此外,我们演示了如何在MagicDraw(领先的UML开发工具之一)中利用新的OLAP配置文件。最终结果是一个OLAP建模环境(OME),该环境应大大减少开发时间,并为最终用户提高分析界面的质量。

著录项

  • 作者

    Jamal Amani;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2009
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
  • 中图分类

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