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Distributed motion planning algorithms for a collection of vehicles

机译:车辆集合的分布式运动计划算法

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摘要

Unmanned Vehicles (UVs) currently perform a variety of tasks critical to amilitary mission. In future, they are envisioned to have the ability to accomplish amission co-operatively and effectively with limited fuel onboard. In particular, theymust search for targets, classify the potential targets detected, attack the classified targets and perform an assessment of the damage done to the targets. In some cases, UVs are themselves munitions. The targets considered in this thesis are stationary. The problem considered in this thesis, referred to as the UV problem, is the allotment of tasks to each UV along with the sequence in which they must be performed so that a maximum number of tasks are accomplished collectively. The maneuverability constraints on the UV are accounted for by treating them as Dubin's vehicles. Since the UVs considered are disposable with life spans governed by their fuel capacity, it is imperative to use their life as efficiently as possible. Thus, we need to develop a fuel-optimal (equivalently, distance optimal) motion plan for the collection of UVs. As the number of tasks to be performed and the number of vehicles performing these tasks grow, the number of ways in which the set of tasks can be distributedamong the UVs increases combinatorially. The tasks a UV is required to performare also subject to timing constraints. A UV cannot perform certain tasks beforecompleting others. We consider a simplified version of the UV problem and do not take into account the timing constraints on the tasks to be performed on targets. We use linear programming and graph theory to find a solution to this simplified UV problem; in the graph theory approach, we develop an algorithm which is a generalization of the solution procedures available to solve the Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP). We provide an example UV problem illustrating the solution procedure developed in this thesis.
机译:目前,无人飞行器(UVs)执行着各种对军事任务至关重要的任务。展望未来,他们有能力在有限的机载燃油下协同有效地完成排放任务。特别是,必须搜索目标,对检测到的潜在目标进行分类,攻击分类后的目标并评估对目标造成的损害。在某些情况下,紫外线本身就是弹药。本文考虑的目标是固定的。本文中考虑的问题称为UV问题,是将任务分配给每个UV以及必须执行任务的顺序,以便共同完成最大数量的任务。通过将它们视为杜宾的车辆来解决对UV的可操作性约束。由于所考虑的紫外线是一次性的,其寿命取决于其燃料容量,因此必须尽可能有效地使用其寿命。因此,我们需要为UV的收集制定燃料最佳(等效于距离最佳)的运动计划。随着要执行的任务数量和执行这些任务的车辆数量的增加,可以在UV之间分配任务集的方式的数量组合增加。要求紫外线执行的任务也受时间限制。 UV在完成其他任务之前无法执行某些任务。我们考虑了紫外线问题的简化版本,并且没有考虑到要在目标上执行的任务的时间限制。我们使用线性编程和图论来找到简化的紫外线问题的解决方案。在图论方法中,我们开发了一种算法,该算法是可用于解决旅行商问题(TSP)的求解过程的概括。我们提供了一个紫外线问题示例,说明了本文开发的解决方法。

著录项

  • 作者

    Pargaonkar Sudhir Sharadrao;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2004
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en_US
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