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Human versus robots in the discovery and crystallization of gigantic polyoxometalates

机译:人类与机器人在巨型多金属氧酸盐的发现和结晶中的作用

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摘要

The discovery of new gigantic molecules formed by self-assembly and crystal growth is challenging as it combines two contingent events; first is the formation of a new molecule, and second its crystallization. Herein, we construct a workflow that can be followed manually or by a robot to probe the envelope of both events and employ it for a new polyoxometalate cluster, Na6[Mo120Ce6O366H12(H2O)78]⋅200 H2O (1) which has a trigonal-ring type architecture (yield 4.3 % based on Mo). Its synthesis and crystallization was probed using an active machine-learning algorithm developed by us to explore the crystallization space, the algorithm results were compared with those obtained by human experimenters. The algorithm-based search is able to cover ca. 9 times more crystallization space than a random search and ca. 6 times more than humans and increases the crystallization prediction accuracy to 82.4±0.7 % over 77.1±0.9 % from human experimenters.
机译:由自组装和晶体生长形成的新的巨大分子的发现具有挑战性,因为它结合了两个或有事件。首先是形成新分子,其次是结晶。在这里,我们构建了一个工作流程,可以手动或通过机器人跟踪两个事件的包络,并将其用于新的多金属氧酸盐簇Na6 [Mo120Ce6O366H12(H2O)78]⋅200H2O(1),环型结构(基于Mo的收率为4.3%)。我们开发了一种主动的机器学习算法,探讨了其合成和结晶过程,以探索其结晶空间,并将该算法的结果与人类实验者进行了比较。基于算法的搜索能够覆盖大约结晶空间是随机搜索的9倍,大约是是人类的6倍,将结晶预测的准确度从人类实验者的77.1±0.9%提高到82.4±0.7%。

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