Different Timelines for Different Technologies: Evidence from the Advanced Technology Program

摘要

Case studies of the first completed ATP projects have shown considerable variation in commercialization patterns of ATP-funded technologies. These variations were apparent in the timing of initial revenues, commercialization in more mature and multiple applications, and diffusion of ATP technologies relative to the period of APT funding of R&D. This study analyzes differences in commercialization patterns for different ATP-funded technologies in a systematic way. To do this, the following questions are addressed. The study uses data collected through ATP's Business Reporting System from 558 participants in 299 ATP projects funded between 1993 and 1998. Business expectations and strategies for nearly 1,200 commercial applications of participants' ATP-funded technologies are described. Technology differences are examined within a broader innovation life-cycle framework in order to provide a greater understanding of the broader technological and industry environments underlying commercialization patterns.