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Singularity formation in a class of stretched solutions of the equations for ideal magneto-hydrodynamics

机译:理想磁流体动力学方程的一类拉伸解中的奇异形成

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摘要

A class of stretched solutions of the equations for three-dimensional, incompressible, ideal magneto-hydrodynamics (MM) is studied. In Elsasser variables, V+/- = U +/- B, these solutions have the form V+/- = (upsilon (+/-), upsilon (+/-)(3)) where upsilon (+/-) = upsilon (+/-)(x, y, t) and upsilon (+/-)(3)(x, y, z, t) = zy(+/-)(x, y, t) + beta (+/-)(x, y, t). Two-dimensional partial differential equations for gamma (+/-), upsilon (+/-) and beta (+/-) are obtained that are valid in a tubular domain which is infinite in the z-direction with periodic cross section. Pseudo-spectral computations of these equations provide evidence for a blow-up in finite time in the above variables. This apparent blow-up is an infinite energy process that gives rise to certain subtleties; while all the variables appear to blow-up simultaneously, the two-dimensional part of the magnetic field b = 1/2(upsilon (+) - upsilon (-)) blows up at a very late stage. This 2 singularity in b is hard to detect numerically but supporting analytical evidence of a Lagrangian nature is provided for its existence. In three dimensions these solutions correspond to magnetic vortices developing along the axis of the tube prior to breakdown. [References: 28]
机译:研究了一类针对三维不可压缩的理想磁流体动力学(MM)方程的拉伸解。在Elsasser变量V +/- = U +/- B中,这些解决方案的形式为V +/- =(upsilon(+/-),upsilon(+/-)(3)),其中up​​silon(+/-)= upsilon (+/-)(x,y,t)和upsilon(+/-)(3)(x,y,z,t)= zy(+/-)(x,y,t)+ beta(+ / -)(x,y,t)。获得了γ(+/-),upsilon(+/-)和β(+/-)的二维偏微分方程,该方程在z方向具有周期性横截面的无限大的管状区域中有效。这些方程式的伪谱计算提供了上述变量在有限时间内爆炸的证据。这种明显的爆炸是一个无限的能量过程,会引起某些微妙的变化。当所有变量似乎同时爆炸时,磁场的二维部分b = 1/2(upsilon(+)-upsilon(-))在很晚的时候爆炸。 b中的这2个奇点很难用数字来检测,但是为拉格朗日性质的存在提供了支持性的分析证据。在三个方面,这些解决方案对应于在击穿之前沿着管子轴线发展的磁涡流。 [参考:28]

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