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Non-linear control of electromagnetic valves for camless engines

机译:无凸轮发动机电磁阀的非线性控制

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摘要

Conventional internal combustion engines use mechanical camshafts to command the opening and closing phases of the intake and exhaust valves. The lift valve pro. le is designed in order to reach a good compromise among various requirements of the engine operating conditions. In principle, optimality in every engine condition can be attained by camless valvetrains. In this context, electromagnetic valves appear to be promising, although there are some relevant open problems. In fact, in order to eliminate acoustic noises and avoid damage to the mechanical components, the control specifications require sufficiently low impact velocities between the valve and the constraints (typically the valve seat), so that "soft-landing'' is obtained. In this paper, the soft-landing problem is translated into a regulation problem for the lift valve pro. le, by imposing that the valve position tracks a desired reference, while the modelled disturbances are rejected. Both reference and disturbance are generated by an autonomous system. The submanifold characterized by the zeroing of the tracking error and the rejection of the disturbance, is determined. Finally, the stabilization problem of the system trajectory on such a manifold is solved.
机译:传统的内燃机使用机械凸轮轴来控制进气门和排气门的打开和关闭阶段。提升阀pro。 le的设计旨在在发动机工况的各种要求之间达成良好的折衷。原则上,无凸轮气门机构可以在每种发动机工况下实现最佳性能。在这种情况下,尽管存在一些相关的开放性问题,但电磁阀似乎很有希望。实际上,为了消除声音噪声并避免损坏机械部件,控制规范要求在阀门和约束装置(通常是阀门座)之间具有足够低的冲击速度,以便获得“软着陆”。本文通过将气门位置跟踪期望的参考值,而拒绝建模的扰动,将软着陆问题转化为提升阀特性的调节问题,参考值和扰动都是由自治系统生成的确定了以跟踪误差归零和干扰抑制为特征的子流形,最后解决了该流形上系统轨迹的稳定问题。

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