The influence of war on population-based fracture distribution patterns: An example from medieval England

Girotto Chiara G. M.; Jakob Tina

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The influence of war on population-based fracture distribution patterns: An example from medieval England

机译：战争对基于人群的骨折分布模式的影响：中世纪英格兰的一个例子

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Elevated levels of non-accidental fractures in different populations, regions, and time periods are considered an indicator for violence within a population. Whilst soldiers from a mass grave contribute unambiguously to the bioarchaeological evidence for the presence of warfare in medieval England, we aim to further analyse the absence of temporal variation in the general population-wide fracture distribution pattern. A detailed study, consisting only of clearly dated and aged male individuals was conducted to investigate the impact of prolonged warfare and general instability by means of blunt force fracture distribution patterns in early (AD 1066-1100), middle (AD 1100-1380) and late (AD 1380-1558) medieval England. Statistically significant differences were only observed between the 26-35 years age group of the middle period (AD 1100-1380) vs the 18-25 year age group of the late period (AD 1380-1558). The latter included many individuals from Towton, North Yorkshire, and therefore battle-related injuries are reflected in the pattern. The former presented inconclusive causal effects, none of them could be reliably linked to warfare. It was concluded that aside from the inclusion of battle-related graves no evidence for the impact of prolonged warfare and economic instability could be observed in medieval England.

机译：不同群体，地区和时间段中的非意外骨折水平升高被认为是人口中暴力的指标。来自群众墓地的士兵毫不含糊地贡献了中世纪英格兰的战争存在的生物学证据，我们旨在进一步分析一般人群宽裂缝分布模式的缺乏时间变化。进行详细的研究，只有明确日期和年龄的男性个人，通过早期（公元1066-1100），中间（AD 1100-1380）和末（AD 1380-1558）中世纪英格兰。统计上显着的差异仅在26-35岁的中期（AD 1100-1380）与晚期18-25年年龄组（AD 1380-1558）之间观察到的差异。后者包括来自拖车，北约克郡的许多人，因此与战斗有关的伤害反映在模式中。前者呈现不确定的因果效应，没有一个人可以与战争可靠地联系起来。它的结论是，除了包含与战斗相关的坟墓之外，在中世纪英格兰可以观察到延长战争和经济不稳定影响的证据。

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《Anthropologischer Anzeiger》 |2019年第3期|共5页
作者
Girotto Chiara G. M.; Jakob Tina;
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Univ Durham Durham DH1 3LE England;

Univ Durham Durham DH1 3LE England;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类动物学;
关键词
trauma; statistical analysis; warfare;

机译：创伤;统计分析;战争;

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The influence of war on population-based fracture distribution patterns: An example from medieval England

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