摘要：As a book of general history,Bernard Schwartz's A History of the Supreme Court stresses the significance of "Associate Justices" in the Supreme Court of America.The book presents a chronological description of the origin and development of associate justices based on the major legal cases involved and points out associate justices functioning as political institution.%作为一本通史类著作,伯纳德·施瓦茨的《美国最高法院史》特别注重"大法官"这一角色在美国最高法院中的重要作用.全书基本以大法官为中心,以重要案件为线索,按照时间脉络叙述美国最高法院的源起与发展,尤其突出其不可忽视的、主要作为"政治机构"的性质.
摘要：Modernity,an essential characteristic of modern society,formed and developed in capital development with capital as its essential characteristic,and intellectual science as its external form.Marx has a profound criticism on both,completely revealing the nature and the law of modern society.It is an urgent and significant task for us at the present time to explore the history of the logic of modernity and reflect the deficiency of the modernity based on Marx's theory for the healthy and balanced development of the society.%现代性作为现代社会的本质特性,是在资本运动中发展、生成起来的.资本是其本质规定,知性科学是其外在形式.马克思对资本和知性科学两方面都有过深刻批判,充分揭示出现代社会的本质和规律.根据马克思的现代性批判理论,考察现代性逻辑的演化历史,反思现代性的不足与缺陷,有利于促进社会的良性、均衡发展,因而是当前一项紧迫而重大的任务.
摘要：以90后员工为视角,基于组织公平感与员工工作卷入的文献综述,并结合组织公平感与员工工作卷入经典量表进行实证研究.相关分析与回归分析结果表明:组织公平感及其四维度均影响员工工作卷入,且均为正向影响.其中影响最大的是信息公平,影响最小的是程序公平.信息公平是提高90后员工工作卷入的重要手段.%Based on a review of the literature on the relationship between organizational justice and employees' job involvement,an empirical study was conducted focusing on the employees born in 1990s in which the classic scales of the relationship between organizational justice and employees' job involvement were used.The findings of correlation analysis and regression analysis show that organizational justice and its four dimensions are positively related to employees' job involvement,in which the most relevant is "information justice",the lowest "procedural justice".Information justice is an important means to improve the job involvement of employees born in 1990s.
摘要：岭南地区的篆刻流派--粤派,由安徽人黄牧甫创立,并在南粤大地上广为流传,影响深远.粤派篆刻在风格、刀法、印法、观念、结构上全面学习徽派技法且独具特色,成为近现代中国篆刻极其重要的构成,共同推动了中国篆刻艺术的现代化传承和国际化发展.%The Guangdong style seal cutting in the south of the Five Ridges area,founded by Huang Mufu who was born in Anhui,widely circulated in Guangdong with profoundly influence.The Guangdong style seal cutting has learned from Huizhou style in the style,way of cutting,carving method,concept and structure,and formed its own features.The Guangdong style seal cutting has become an extremely important part in China,and promoted the modern inheritance and international development of the seal cutting art of China.
摘要：毛泽东诗词蕴含着大量的历史文化图式、生态文化图式、民本文化图式和语言文化图式.这些文化图式的翻译需要遵循文化顺应和文化传播两大原则,采用归化翻译和异化翻译两种翻译策略.%In Mao Zedong's poems,there are various cultural schemata,such as historical cultural schemata,ecological cultural schemata,people-oriented cultural schemata and linguistic cultural schemata.In the translating of such cultural schemata,the principles of cultural adaptation and cultural transmission are to be abided by,and the strategies of domestication and alienation translation are to be adopted.
摘要：谢兰生是清代广东一位著名诗人、经学家、教育家和书画家.他生活的时代,是清由强转衰的时期,他的文艺思想,与时代息息相关,集中体现在他的序跋之中,观点鲜明,见解独特,在岭南文学艺术产生了很大的影响.他的书画篆刻创作,个性鲜明,颇有成就.上承谢景卿、黎简、冯敏昌等人的衣钵,下启朱次琦、陈澧、陈璞、康有为、梁启超.对岭南地区的书法传承和发展起到重要的促进作用.%Xie Lansheng was a famous poet,scholar,educator and painter of Guangdong in the Qing Dynasty.His literary and artistic thought is closely related with the times and embodied in his prefaces and postscripts.His viewpoints are distinct and unique,bringing profound impact on the literature and art of South of the Five Ridges.His calligraphy and seal cutting creation were distinctive and quite successful and greatly promoted the inheritance and development of the calligraphy of South of the Five Ridges area.
摘要：习语翻译是翻译的重要部分,存在巨大的研究空间.汉语词典没有"习语"词条,无"习语"定义,实际语言中的"习语"可归纳为三个词义."习语"具有两层次意义--字面意义和隐含意义.用习语翻译翻译习语,翻译结果是习语才能称之为习语翻译.直译翻译习语的字面意义,意译翻译其隐含意义,它们不能同时翻译习语字面意义和隐含意义.套译是用译入语的习语翻译目的语的习语,是习语翻译的唯一方法.习语翻译的策略是套译+保持洋气.%Idiom translation is an important component of translation,leaving great room for exploration.There is no definition for "idiom" in Chinese dictionary."Idiom" in actual use has three meanings.It also has its connotation and denotation.The translation of idioms should be in the form of idioms.Free translation can only convey the superficial meaning of the idioms,while literal translation the connotative meaning,either of which can convey the denotative and connotative meaning at the same time.Equivalent translation is the only method for idiom translation which uses the idiom in the target language to translate the idioms in the source language.The strategy for idiom translation is adopting equivalent translation while maintaining its original local color.
摘要：新闻界一直把真实性视为新闻的生命,如何杜绝虚假新闻的问题,不仅是新闻界关注的热点,也引起了语用学界的关注.以近期发生的虚假新闻为例,将语用学的会话合作原则的"质"准则概念引入虚假新闻的分析,提出了新闻媒体应遵循的新闻语用质准则,尝试用新闻语用质准则来区分虚假新闻的制造和虚假新闻的传播,借助新闻语用质准则来研究虚假新闻产生的原因、背景和造成的危害,用新闻语用质准则来规范新闻的制作、转载的全过程,从语用的角度,分析了与日益猖獗的假新闻现象相关的问题,为杜绝虚假新闻提供了一个新研究视角.%The press has always regarded authenticity as the life of news.How to put an end to fake news has been a focused issue by the press,and at the same time,it has also aroused the interest of the field of pragmatics.Taking the example of newly-happening fake news,this paper,through the introducing of the quality maxim of Grice's cooperative principle into the analysis of fake news,puts forward a theory of "news quality maxim " which should be abided by the press,tries to make a distinction between the making and the spreading of fake news using the theory,makes a study of the causes,background of the news and harms caused by it with the help of it.It also tries to regulate the whole process of the making as well as the reproducing of news using this theory,find the gist to punishing fake news from the perspective of pragmatics,probe into the relationship between the basic moral requirement of the journalists and related legal norms,attempt to analyze and explain the issues related with the now-rampant fake news phenomenon using this theory.This research provides a new viewpoint for the eradicating of fake news.
摘要：国内许多学者应用评价理论对新闻报道进行分析,大多集中在政治新闻和民生新闻,对经济新闻的研究较少.从积极话语分析的视角,将评价理论作为理论基础,以经济学人中《中国消费大军,依然活跃》为例,采用定量定性相结合的方法具体分析态度资源在这篇新闻中的构成情况及其成因,探讨国外媒体对国内消费行为的观点和态度.%In recent years,many domestic scholars have conducted researches on news under the framework of appraisal theory,and most focused on political news and news of people's livelihood.The studies on economic news are comparatively fewer.Taking the news report "China's Consumers Still Kicking" on Economist as an example,based on appraisal theory,the paper analyses the composition of attitude resources and the causes in the report from the perspective of positive discourse analysis,using quantitative and qualitative methods,aiming to find out foreign media's views and attitudes towards domestic consuming behaviors.
摘要：端砚篆刻和端砚雕刻不是同一个概念,但却是相辅相成,共同构成了端砚制作技艺中最为重要的艺术创作环节.端砚篆刻的主体并不是制砚艺人,而是拥有端砚的文人墨客.端砚篆刻艺术,既是岭南篆刻的具体化与精细化体现,也是岭南工艺美学的典型代表,更代表着我国传统民间工艺的未来产业化发展方向.%Lettering of Duan Inkslab and Carving of Duan Inkslab are not of the same concept,but cannot be separated from each other,because they together make up the most important part of the artistic creation in the production of Duan Inkslab.The scholars,who possess the Duan Inkslab,rather than the craftsmen who made it,are the subjects of the Lettering of Duan Inkslab.The art of the Lettering of Duan Inkslab is the specific and refined embodiment of the lettering of the South of the Five Ridges,and a typical representative of the craft aesthetics of the South of the Five Ridges,representing the future direction in the industrialization of Chinese traditional folk arts.
摘要：移动社交语境下,以微信为代表的社会化媒体正"点亮"今日大学校园,成为当下大学生的"社交神器".作为高校主流舆论引擎的微信舆情,一方面,具有用户生成、多元扩散、熟人社交、圈内和谐等特点;另一方面,由于高校传播主体、内容、受众层面上的种种缺失,微信舆情管理也面临严峻考验.通过微信舆情协同管理、新媒介素养教育以及公共危机传播管理三大舆情机制构建,为高校微信舆情妥处提供可以借鉴的思路.%In the current context of mobile social network,social media,represented by Wechat,is now sweeping across our campuses.As one of the most significant social tools for undergraduates as well as a main field of internet public opinion in universities,Wechat has properties of UGC,multi-communication and stabilization on account of its acquaintance chain.Meanwhile,because of its deficiency in communicator,contents,target audience,Wechat also brings more difficulties to public opinion management.This paper tries to build up three public opinion management mechanisms,namely,Wechat public opinion collaborative management mechanism,new media education mechanism and crisis communication mechanism,by means of which it offers some notions and methods for university administrators in Wechat public opinion management.
