同治西北战争的一个侧面:战争波及人群的心理创伤及长远影响

摘要

According to the study of northwest clash during Tongzhi period,we found that the Northwest people suffered from more serious psychological trauma.The selective memory and selective forgetting after the war were a kind of self pro-tection for the civilians after being injured.Individual psychological trauma will eventually evolve into a group psychological structure,and being solidified in economy,culture and customs,which stubbornly manifested in the future long way of indi-vidual and group social behavior,and had a broad and far-reaching impact on the next and future generations.%同治西北战争研究表明:战时西北小民普遍遭受了比较严重的心理创伤,战后的选择性记忆与选择性遗忘是小民在内心受到创伤之后的一种自我保护.个体的心理创伤最终会演化成一种群体性的心理结构,并固化在经济、文化以及风俗等之中,在今后长期的个体和群体社会行为方式中顽强地表现出来,并对下一代甚至更多代的人们产生广泛而深远的影响.