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Reconnection at three dimensional magnetic null points: Effect of current sheet asymmetry

机译:在三维磁性零点处重新连接:电流表不对称性的影响

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Asymmetric current sheets are likely to be prevalent in both astrophysical and laboratory plasmas with complex three dimensional (3D) magnetic topologies. This work presents kinematic analytical models for spine and fan reconnection at a radially symmetric 3D null (i.e., a null where the eigenvalues associated with the fan plane are equal) with asymmetric current sheets. Asymmetric fan reconnection is characterized by an asymmetric reconnection of flux past each spine line and a bulk flow of plasma across the null point. In contrast, asymmetric spine reconnection is characterized by the reconnection of an equal quantity of flux across the fan plane in both directions. The higher modes of spine reconnection also include localized wedges of vortical flux transport in each half of the fan. In this situation, two definitions for reconnection rate become appropriate: a local reconnection rate quantifying how much flux is genuinely reconnected across the fan plane and a global rate associated with the net flux driven across each semi-plane. Through a scaling analysis, it is shown that when the ohmic dissipation in the layer is assumed to be constant, the increase in the local rate bleeds from the global rate as the sheet deformation is increased. Both models suggest that asymmetry in the current sheet dimensions will have a profound effect on the reconnection rate and manner of flux transport in reconnection involving 3D nulls.
机译:在具有复杂三维(3D)磁性拓扑的天体物理学和实验室等离子体中,不对称电流片很可能普遍存在。这项工作提出了在径向对称的3D空值(即与风扇平面相关的特征值相等的空值)和不对称电流表的情况下,脊柱和风扇重新连接的运动学分析模型。风扇不对称重新连接的特征是,经过每根脊柱线的通量不对称重新连接,并且整个零点处的等离子体大量流动。相反,不对称的脊柱重新连接的特征是在风扇平面上在两个方向上重新连接了等量的磁通。脊柱重新连接的较高模式还包括风扇每半部分中的局部涡流传输楔形。在这种情况下,重新连接速率的两个定义变得合适:局部重新连接速率,用于量化在风扇平面上真正重新连接了多少通量,以及与每个半平面上驱动的净通量相关的全局速率。通过定标分析表明,当假设层中的欧姆耗散恒定时,随着片材变形的增加,局部速率的增加会从整体速率中渗出。两种模型都表明,当前图纸尺寸的不对称性将对涉及3D空值的重新连接中的重新连接速率和通量传输方式产生深远影响。

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