不同任务类型对熟练维汉双语者跨语言启动不对称性的影响

摘要

采用两种不同的任务类型对熟练维汉双语者跨语言掩蔽翻译启动效应进行考察,结果发现,在词汇决定任务中,熟练维汉双语者在L1-L2和L2-L1两个方向上均表现出了掩蔽翻译启动效应,但L1-L2方向远大于L2-L1方向,即掩蔽翻译启动效应具有不对称性.而在语义分类任务中,熟练维汉双语者在两个方向上表现出的翻译启动效应量相近,具有对称性.结果支持Kroll的修正层级模型.%Currently,in the field of cognitive research on bilingualism,it has reached a consensus on the separation lexical representation and the shared conceptual representation of bilinguals.The research focused on the degree of shared conceptual representation.The asymmetry of cross-language priming effect reflects the shared degree of conceptual representation.Numerous studies show that masked translation priming effect in the direction of L1-L2 is stronger than L2-L1,which is called asymmetry of cross-language.This asymmetry is claimed to be task dependent based on existing studies.In the lexical decision tasks,asymmetry of masked translation priming effect comes upon while in the semantic categorization tasks,the asymmetry disappear.