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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Northeast Agricultural University >Characteristics, Enzymatic Extraction of Pectin from Shaddock
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Characteristics, Enzymatic Extraction of Pectin from Shaddock

机译:柚皮中果胶的特性,酶法提取

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Pectins had been extracted from shaddock raw material with 0.01 mol ·L~(-1) HCl and with three enzymic preparations including cellulase from aspergillus oryzaei, β-glucosidase from almonds and protopectinases-T, a pro-topectin-solubilizing enzyme, which did not degrade polygalacturonic acid. The effects of enzymic and acid soluhilization of pectin from shaddock materials were compared. The yield of pectin preparations, degree of acetyla-tion, gelling strength, molecular weight and viscosity were determined. Enzymic methods of extraction gave much bigger yields of pectic substances. Compared with the pectin extracted with hydrochloric acid, all the samples derived from shaddock raw material with enzymic preparations had a significant lower D-galacturonic acid content.
机译:果壳蛋白是用0.01 mol·L〜(-1)HCl和三种酶制剂(包括米曲霉的纤维素酶,杏仁的β-葡萄糖苷酶和原果胶酶-T)(原果胶酶)从果壳中提取的。不会降解聚半乳糖醛酸。比较了柚子材料中果胶的酶解和酸解作用。测定果胶制剂的产率,乙酰化程度,胶凝强度,分子量和粘度。酶法提取的果胶物质的产率要高得多。与用盐酸提取的果胶相比,所有用酶制剂从柚子原料中提取的样品均具有明显较低的D-半乳糖醛酸含量。

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