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Characterisation of Mycotoxigenic Fungi From Poultry Feeds

机译:家禽饲料中致真菌毒素的表征

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摘要

Mycotoxigenic fungi are the potent contaminants of storage foods and feed. The feed and feed ingredients are routinely tested for the presence of toxigenic fungi in India. We investigated on the overall fungal diversity and toxicological abilities of these fungi. Totally eight poultry feed sample were collected in the market in Davangere, From these feed samples, mycotoxigenic fungi were isolated by serial dilution method, using different mycological media. Totally 124 isolates were obtained including Rhizopus, Alternaria, Speiropsis, Botryosporium, Cladosporium, Botrytis, Aspergillus niger, A. flavus, A. terreus, A. nidulans, A. fumigatus and different Penicillium species like P. islandicum, P. canescens, and P. decumben. A. flavus was detected rapidly on Aspergillus differential medium (ADM), and its toxigenicity was tested by performing ammonia vapour tests. For the Penicillium, the production of cyclopiazonic acid or other alkaloids was detected by performing Ehrlich test.
机译:产毒真菌是储存食品和饲料的潜在污染物。常规测试饲料和饲料成分中印度毒物真菌的存在。我们调查了这些真菌的总体真菌多样性和毒理学能力。在达沃格(Davangere)市场上总共收集了八只家禽饲料样品,使用不同的真菌学方法,通过连续稀释法从这些饲料样品中分离出了产毒真菌。总共获得了124种分离株,包括根霉菌,链格孢菌,石蒜病,葡萄孢菌,枝孢菌,葡萄孢菌,黑曲霉,黄曲霉,土曲霉,构巢曲霉,烟曲霉和不同的青霉菌,如海岛假单胞菌,坎氏假单胞菌和P. decumben。在曲霉差异培养基(ADM)上快速检测到黄曲霉,并通过进行氨蒸汽测试来测试其毒性。对于青霉菌,通过进行Ehrlich试验检测了环吡唑酸或其他生物碱的产生。

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