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首页> 外文期刊>Child's nervous system: ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery >Fourth ventricle hamartoma presenting with progressive myoclonus and hemifacial spasms: case report and review of literature.
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Fourth ventricle hamartoma presenting with progressive myoclonus and hemifacial spasms: case report and review of literature.

机译:第四脑室错构瘤表现为进行性肌阵挛和面肌痉挛:病例报告和文献复习。

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摘要

Cerebral hamartomas are rare tumor-like lesions composed of disorganized but mature cells, mostly a combination of neuronal or ganglion cells [1]. These lesions are commonly located in the cortex of temporal and frontal lobes, where may determine chronic or medically intractable epilepsy [2]. Hypothalamic hamartomas represent a rare but important model of subcortical epilepsy. Recent clinical studies, primarily based on intracranial seizure recordings, have established that the hypothalamic hamartoma is intrinsically epileptogenic. In some patients, however, the hamartoma contributes to secondary epileptogenesis affecting the neocortex [3]. Hamartomas of the floor of fourth ventricle (HFFV) are extremely rare. To date, only five cases have been reported in literature [4-7].
机译:脑错构瘤是罕见的肿瘤样病变,由杂乱无章但成熟的细胞组成,主要是神经元或神经节细胞的组合[1]。这些病变通常位于颞叶和额叶的皮层中,在那里可能确定慢性或医学上难治的癫痫病[2]。下丘脑错构瘤是皮层下癫痫的一种罕见但重要的模型。最近的临床研究主要基于颅内癫痫发作记录,已确定下丘脑错构瘤具有内在的致癫痫作用。然而,在某些患者中,错构瘤导致继发性癫痫发生,从而影响新皮层[3]。第四脑室(HFFV)底部的血管瘤极为罕见。迄今为止,文献中仅报道了五例[4-7]。

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