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首页> 外文期刊>Transactions of the Royal Institution of Naval Architects >SAIL SHAPE OPTIMIZATION OF A MODERN CLIPPER YACHT
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SAIL SHAPE OPTIMIZATION OF A MODERN CLIPPER YACHT

机译:现代快艇的帆形优化

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We optimize the driving force and driving force to heeling force ratio for the rig of the clipper ship Maltese Falcon in moderate upwind and reaching conditions. We use both a gradient-based cost function minimization and one based on Evolutionary Strategies. Our computational model is a 2D cross section of the three yards half way up the mast. The flow is computed with the Spalart-Allmaras Reynolds-Averaged Navier Stokes solver, which is suitable for the small apparent wind angles in this study. We present optimal sheeting angles for the fixed camber sections in the Maltese Falcon design as well as optimized cambers. The sheeting angle results closely match those of wind tunnel tests of the clipper ship for upwind conditions, and show good agreement in close and broad reaching conditions. The optimized cambers vary from fore to aft mast, and are larger than the camber found optimal for a single sail.
机译:我们优化了快船在马耳他的Falcon船在适度的迎风和到达条件下的驱动力和驱动力与横倾力之比。我们同时使用了基于梯度的成本函数最小化和基于进化策略的最小化。我们的计算模型是桅杆中间三码的2D横截面。用Spalart-Allmaras Reynolds-平均Navier Stokes求解器计算流量,该流量求解器适用于本研究中的小视风角。我们为马耳他猎鹰(Maltese Falcon)设计中的固定外倾角和最佳外倾角提供了最佳压片角度。薄板角度结果与快船风洞试验在迎风条件下的结果非常吻合,并且在接近和广泛达到的条件下显示出良好的一致性。经过优化的外倾角从前桅到后桅各不相同,并且比为单帆优化的外倾角更大。

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