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An asymmetric dimer in a periodic potential: a minimal model for friction of graphene flakes

机译:周期性电势中的不对称二聚体:石墨烯薄片摩擦的最小模型

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摘要

We discuss the friction and motion of a model of a dimer with asymmetric interactions with a substrate potential. Starting from the consideration that a rigid dimer with spacing equal to half of the period of the potential has exactly zero static friction like the infinite incommensurate Frenkel Kontorova model, we show how stick-slip behaviour and friction arise as a function of asymmetry. We argue that this model can yield a simple yet insightful description of the frictional behaviour of graphene flakes on graphite and of superlubricity. The results can also be of interest for diatomic molecules on surfaces.
机译:我们讨论与底物电位不对称相互作用的二聚体模型的摩擦和运动。从考虑到间距等于电势周期一半的刚性二聚体正像无穷无穷的Frenkel Kontorova模型那样,零静摩擦刚好为零,我们说明了粘滑行为和摩擦是如何随不对称性产生的。我们认为,该模型可以对石墨烯薄片在石墨上的摩擦行为和超润滑性提供简单而有见地的描述。对于表面上的双原子分子,该结果也可能令人感兴趣。

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