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Quantum error correction of coherent errors by randomization

机译:通过随机校正相干误差的量子误差

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摘要

A general error correction method is presented which is capable of correcting coherent errors originating from static residual inter-qubit couplings in a quantum computer. It is based on a randomization of static imperfections in a many-qubit system by the repeated application of Pauli operators which change the computational basis. This Pauli-Random-Error-Correction (PAREC)-method eliminates coherent errors produced by static imperfections and increases significantly the maximum time over which realistic quantum computations can be performed reliably. Furthermore, it does not require redundancy so that all physical qubits involved can be used for logical purposes.
机译:提出了一种通用的纠错方法,该方法能够校正量子计算机中源自静态残余量子比特间耦合的相干误差。它是基于Pauli运算符的重复应用而改变计算基础的,在多量子位系统中静态缺陷的随机化。这种泡利随机误差校正(PAREC)方法消除了由静态缺陷产生的相干误差,并显着增加了可以可靠地执行实际量子计算的最大时间。此外,它不需要冗余,因此所涉及的所有物理量子位都可以用于逻辑目的。

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