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首页> 外文期刊>Potato Journal >PREPARATION AND MODELING OF POTATO POWDER BY THIN LAYER MICROWAVE DRYING
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PREPARATION AND MODELING OF POTATO POWDER BY THIN LAYER MICROWAVE DRYING

机译:微波干燥马铃薯粉的制备与建模。

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Microwave roasting and drying of potato were conducted in a domestic microwave oven. Both the experiments were carried out at 180, 360, 540, 720 & 900W. The optimum roasting of potato was found at 900W microwave power level for 3.5 min. Time required for lowering the moisture content of roasted mashed potato from 2.71 to 0.1 on dry basis varied between 6.67 to 37 min at 900W and 180W microwave power level respectively. Seven commonly used mathematical models were evaluated with the experimental data. Page model was found to be most adequate in predicting moisture transfer of roasted mashed potato during microwave drying, followed by Wang & Singh and Logarithmic model. Physico-chemical and functional quality of potato powder prepared by microwave drying at 540W was determined and compared with standard potato flour procured from the market. The physico-chemical quality of the flours was found nearly same but they differ in their functional quality as microwave dried flour having slightly lower value of WAI and Peak viscosity. But the WSI of microwave dried flour was better than standard flour. The hunter colour L* value for microwave dried sample, 73.64 was found to be comparable but slightly lower than the standard market sample, 76.69.
机译:在家用微波炉中进行马铃薯的微波烘焙和干燥。两项实验均在180、360、540、720和900W下进行。发现在900W微波功率水平下3.5分钟可以最佳地烘烤马铃薯。在900瓦和180瓦微波功率下,将烤土豆泥的水分从干基降低到2.71到0.1所需的时间分别在6.67到37分钟之间变化。用实验数据评估了七个常用的数学模型。发现Page模型最适合预测微波干燥过程中烤土豆泥的水分传递,其次是Wang&Singh和Logarithmic模型。测定通过在540W微波干燥制备的马铃薯粉的理化和功能质量,并将其与从市场上购买的标准马铃薯粉进行比较。发现面粉的物理化学质量几乎相同,但是它们的功能质量不同,因为微波干燥的面粉的WAI值和峰粘度较低。但是微波干粉的WSI优于标准粉。微波干燥样品的猎人色L *值73.64被认为是可比较的,但略低于标准市场样品76.69。

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