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Locating events in a segment of a segmented HPGe detector at KRISS

机译:在KRISS的分段HPGe检测器的某段中定位事件

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摘要

A specific segment of the 24 fold segmented HPGe detector was studied for improving the interaction position resolution from several cm to mm.The segmented HPGe detector was modeled by CAD program with their electrodes which was isolated by the Boolean function. The Shockley-Ramo theorem changed the Gauss law to Laplace equation problem for calculating the induced charge on each electrode. Finite Element Method solved the Poisson and Laplace equation with their boundary conditions for Electric field and potential. The drift velocities of charge carriers were compared between both along the < 100 > and one between < 100 > and < 110 > Ge crystal axis at a specific segment and used to simulate the pulse shapes with 1 mm position resolution.Coincidence system between a specific segment and 3 x 3 HPGe detector verified the simulated pulse shapes by comparing these with the experimental ones which are generated at the specific target region with a fixed scattering angle.The experimental and simulated ones were chi(2) fitted to find the least chi(2) value and locate the interaction positions.The interaction positions of experimental pulse shapes were analyzed statistically after the rise time correction along < 100 > and < 110 > Ge crystal axis. The position resolution as FWHM on x, y, and z axis is the 3.12, 4.38 and 8.69 mm with the collimator size 3, 6, and 6 mm, respectively.
机译:研究了24倍分段HPGe检测器的特定部分,以将相互作用位置的分辨率从几厘米提高到几毫米。分段CAD探测器通过CAD程序建模,其电极通过布尔函数隔离。肖克利-拉莫定理将高斯定律更改为拉普拉斯方程问题,以计算每个电极上的感应电荷。有限元法利用泊松和拉普拉斯方程的电场和电势边界条件求解了它们。在特定段上沿<100>和<100>和<110> Ge晶轴之间的电荷载流子的漂移速度进行了比较,并用于模拟位置分辨率为1 mm的脉冲形状。段和3 x 3 HPGe检测器通过将模拟脉冲形状与在特定目标区域以固定散射角产生的实验脉冲形状进行比较来验证模拟脉冲形状,对实验和模拟脉冲形状进行chi(2)拟合以找到最小的chi( 2)取值并确定相互作用位置。沿<100>和<110> Ge晶轴的上升时间校正后,统计分析实验脉冲形状的相互作用位置。在x,y和z轴上以FWHM表示的位置分辨率分别为3.12、4.38和8.69 mm,准直仪尺寸分别为3、6和6 mm。

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