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Roll-to-roll hot embossing of microstructures

机译:卷对卷的微结构热压花

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摘要

In this paper we present a new roll-to-roll embossing process allowing the replication of micro patterns with feature sizes down to 0.5 μm. The embossing process can be run in ‘continuous mode’ as well as in ‘discontinuous mode’. Continuous hot embossing is suitable for the continuous output of micro patterned structures. Discontinuous hot embossing has the advantage that it is not accompanied by waste produced during the initial hot embossing phase. This is because in ‘discontinuous mode’, embossing does not start before the foil has reached the target temperature. The foil rests between two parallel heating plates and foil movement and embossing starts only after the part of the foil resting between the heating plates has reached a thermal steady state. A new type of embossing master is used which is based on flexible silicon substrates. The embossing pattern with sub-μm topographic resolution is prepared on silicon wafers by state of the art lithography and dry etching techniques. The wafers are thinned down to a thickness of 40 μm, which guarantees the mechanical flexibility of the embossing masters. Up to 20 individual chips with a size of 20 × 20 mm² were assembled on a roller. Embossing experiments with COC foils showed a good replication of the silicon master structures in the foil. The maximum depth of the embossed holes was about 70% of the master height.
机译:在本文中,我们介绍了一种新的卷对卷压花工艺,该工艺可以复制特征尺寸低至0.5μm的微图案。压花过程可以在“连续模式”以及“非连续模式”下运行。连续热压花适合连续输出微图案结构。不连续的热压花的优点是在初始的热压花阶段不会伴随产生废物。这是因为在“不连续模式”下,在箔达到目标温度之前不会开始压花。箔片放置在两个平行的加热板之间,箔片运动和压花仅在箔片放置在加热板之间的部分达到热稳定状态后才开始。使用了一种基于柔性硅基板的新型压花母版。通过最先进的光刻技术和干法蚀刻技术,在硅片上制备出具有亚微米外形分辨率的压花图案。晶圆被减薄至40μm的厚度,从而确保压印母版的机械灵活性。在一辊上最多可组装20个尺寸为20×20mm²的切屑。用COC箔进行压印实验表明,箔中的硅母盘结构具有良好的复制性。压花孔的最大深度约为原版高度的70%。

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