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Circularly-symmetric complex normal ratio distribution for scalar transmissibility functions. Part Ⅱ: Probabilistic model and validation

机译:标量传递函数的圆对称复正态比分布。第二部分:概率模型与验证

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摘要

In Part Ⅰ of this study, some new theorems, corollaries and lemmas on circularly-symmetric complex normal ratio distribution have been mathematically proved. This part Ⅱ paper is dedicated to providing a rigorous treatment of statistical properties of raw scalar transmissibility functions at an arbitrary frequency line. On the basis of statistics of raw FFT coefficients and circularly-symmetric complex normal ratio distribution, explicit closed-form probabilistic models are established for both multivariate and univariate scalar transmissibility functions. Also, remarks on the independence of transmissibility functions at different frequency lines and the shape of the probability density function (PDF) of univariate case are presented. The statistical structures of probabilistic models are concise, compact and easy-implemented with a low computational effort. They hold for general stationary vector processes, either Gaussian stochastic processes or non-Gaussian stochastic processes. The accuracy of proposed models is verified using numerical example as well as field test data of a high-rise building and a long-span cable-stayed bridge. This study yields new insights into the qualitative analysis of the uncertainty of scalar transmissibility functions, which paves the way for developing new statistical methodologies for modal analysis, model updating or damage detection using responses only without input information.
机译:在本研究的第一部分中,已经证明了关于圆对称复正态比分布的一些新定理,推论和引理。第二部分的论文致力于对任意频率线上原始标量传递函数的统计性质进行严格的处理。基于原始FFT系数的统计和圆对称复正态比分布,建立了多元和单变量标量传递函数的显式封闭形式概率模型。此外,还介绍了不同频率线处的传递函数的独立性以及单变量情况的概率密度函数(PDF)的形状。概率模型的统计结构简洁,紧凑且易于实现,且计算量较小。它们适用于一般的平稳向量过程,即高斯随机过程或非高斯随机过程。通过数值算例以及高层建筑和大跨度斜拉桥的现场测试数据验证了所提模型的准确性。这项研究为定性传递函数不确定性的定性分析提供了新的见识,这为开发新的统计方法用于模态分析,模型更新或仅使用没有输入信息的响应的损伤检测铺平了道路。

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