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Substrate and doping effects upon laser‐induced epitaxy of amorphous silicon

机译:衬底和掺杂对非晶硅激光诱导外延的影响

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UHV‐deposited amorphous silicon was recrystallized on (100) single‐crystal substrates using pulsed Nd : YAG laser irradiation. Prior to deposition, substrates were prepared with either atomically clean surfaces, residual argon ion sputter damage, or from one to three monolayers of residual oxide. Epitaxial regrowth of bulk crystalline quality occurred regardless of substrate preparation. Annealing energy densities were significantly higher, however, for substrates retaining residual impurities. Certain layers were doped with Ga. At moderate doping levels recrystallization behavior was unaffected. At a 2% doping level, the annealing energy threshold dropped by one‐half and Ga atoms were displaced toward the epitaxial surface. It is shown that the decrease in energy threshold is due to an impurity‐induced increase in light absorption within the amorphous layer. Layers were crystallized with substitutional Ga concentrations of up to 10 times the equilibrium solid solubility limit.
机译:使用脉冲Nd:YAG激光辐射在(100)个单晶衬底上重结晶UHV沉积的非晶硅。沉积之前,准备的基材要么具有原子清洁的表面,残留的氩离子溅射损坏,要么具有一层至三层的残留氧化物。不论基体准备如何,都会发生块状晶体质量的外延生长。但是,对于保留残留杂质的基板,退火能量密度明显更高。某些层掺杂有Ga。在中等掺杂水平下,重结晶行为不受影响。在2%的掺杂水平下,退火能量阈值降低了一半,并且Ga原子向外延表面移动。结果表明,能量阈值的降低是由于杂质导致非晶层内光吸收的增加。用高达平衡固体溶解度极限的10倍的置换Ga浓度使层结晶。

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    《Journal of Applied Physics 》 |1979年第2期| P.881-885| 共5页
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  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);
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