ソーシャル•キヤピタルと住みよさに関する居住者の意識との関係: 地方都市郊外における新興住宅地と既存集落を対象として

摘要

This paper aims at clarifying the relation between social capital and the residents' attitude related to amenity of living environment. Questionnaire surveys to the residents were used on new-developed residential areas and existing villages in local city suburb. The following results were obtained: 1) Residents in the new-developed residential areas are less social with people, less participating in social activities, and having lower evaluation for amenity of their living environment than the resident in the existing villages. 2) In the new-developed areas, the major factor of the attitude related to amenity of the living environment is the satisfaction with convenience. In the existing villages, the major factor is the social capital.%本研究の主たる成果を以下にまとめる。 1)　新興住宅地の居住者は既存集落の居住者よりも，つきあい•交流や社会活動への参加が活発ではない。新興住宅地は既存集落よりもSCが醸成されていないと推察される。その背景には，当該地域に人が住み始めてからの年数，地縁•血縁，生活様式・規範などがあると考えられる。