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地域研究与开发

地域研究与开发

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《地域研究与开发》（双月刊）创刊于1982年，是由河南省科学院主管、河南省科学院地理研究所主办、国内外公开发行的地理学综合性学术期刊。《地域研究与开发》以发展地理学科、促进学术交流、服务于国家建设与发展为宗旨，以立足中原、面向全国、走向世界、追求学术品位和学术质量、创办精品和特色学术期刊、实现社会效益最大化为目标，突出地理学综合性、区域性特色。主要刊载地域研究与开发方面的理论、方法与实践性的最新研究成果。
  • 发文量：5786
  • 被引量：45137
  • H指数：62
  • 开始收录时间：1982(1)
  • CNKI综合因子：1.747
  • 维普期刊影响因子： 2.77
  • 万方期刊影响因子：1.86
  • 创刊时间：1982
  • 国内刊号/CN：41-1085/P
    国际刊号/ISSN：1003-2363
  • 发行周期：双月刊
    邮发代号：36-109
  • 主管单位：河南省科学院
    主办单位：河南省科学院地理研究所
地域研究与开发-联系信息
  • 主编：赵鹏军;邱士可
  • 电话：0371-67939201
  • 邮箱：yjkf@vip.sohu.com
  • 地址：河南省郑州市陇海中路64号
  • 邮编：450052
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地域研究与开发 >2025年第3期
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  • 摘要：通过问卷调查法对秦岭国家自然保护区内“生态贫民”剩余劳动力现状及其原因进行了调查。现阶段制约秦岭保护区内“生态贫民”劳动力实现有效转移的因素主要包括：“生态贫民”整体受教育程度与职业技能水平相对较低，针对“生态贫民”的帮扶力度较差，推动秦岭保护区内“生态贫民”实现有效转移的政策不完善等。可持续发展模式为解决“生态贫民”剩余劳动力问题提供了一种新的视角，建议秦岭国家自然保护区内劳动力转移应综合分析中国市场的承受力、岗位的基本需求、政府的财政支持与政策支持能力等影响因素，以推动自然保护区内剩余劳动力转移模式的形成，实现剩余劳动力的充分转移与就业。%The current study investigated the situation of the surplus laborers and the reasons about the “eco-poor” via questionnaire.As a result, the main restrict factors for the “eco-poor” labor’s transfer currently in na-tional reserve include the lower education level and occupational skills of the “eco-poor”, the underdevelopment of the help system, the imperfection policy for promoting to transfer the “eco-poor” in national reserve and so on.The sustainable development mode provided a new perspective to address the surplus labors problem .Hence, for the is-sue of national natural reserve labor transfer , the analysis should be conducted on the strength of the Chinese mar -ket, the basic requirements of jobs, the government’s financial support and policy support capabilities etc .in a whole, in order to promote the formation of labor transfer mode in national natural reserve , and realize surplus la-bors’ full transfer and employment.
  • 摘要：With the support of GeoDA software and methods of standard deviation , weighted coefficient of var-iation, Kuznets ratio and spatial autocorrelation analysis , the temporal evolution tendencies and spatial differentia -tion characteristics of the 105 counties of Shandong Province from 1995 to 2012 are quantitatively analyzed .The ab-solute difference of county economy is marked enlarging , the relative difference is increasing slowly and the polari -zation is obvious on time series; From the spatial distribution pattern, the spatial autocorrelation of county economy development in Shandong Province is obviously positive .The spatial structure of county economy differences pres -ents regionally homogeneous at the large scale and heterogeneous at the small scale .The western region’s economy lags behind the eastern region , the spatial dependence of county economy development has a trend from strengthe -ning to weakening and the county economy development is undertaken within the laws of accumulation and cycling , spatial autocorrelation clustering pattern of county economies with higher stability in Shandong Province .%借助 GeoDA 软件，运用标准差、加权变异系数、库兹涅茨比率和空间自相关等分析方法，以山东省105个县域为研究单元，从时空双重维度着手，对山东省1995-2012年县域经济差异的时间演变趋势和空间格局分异特征进行定量分析。结果发现：时间序列上山东县域经济绝对差异显著扩大，相对差异缓慢上升，极化现象显著；从空间格局来看，山东县域经济存在明显的空间自相关性，总体呈现“大异质，小均质”的空间经济格局，东部县域发达而西部县域相对落后，县域间经济发展的空间依赖性呈现出由增强到减弱的趋势，县域经济发展遵循“积累循环”法则，空间自相关集聚模式具有较高的稳定性。
  • 摘要：This article made an empirical analysis,intended to examine the role of privately managed enterpri -ses in the formation of the urban network in Northwest China .Referring to the analysis method of global city net -work, the article analysed the structure and features of the urban network system based on privately managed enter -prises’ layout in Northwest China from the aspects of the value ,the connectivity and network characteristics .Xi’an and Urumchi constitute a primary and reference dual -core structure in the network of privately managed enterprises , capital cities are core nodes,and other cities or regions can be served as the influential area of them .The urban net-work system based on privately managed enterprises in Northwest China is in its infancy .%从民营企业视角对中国西北地区的城市网络体系进行实证分析，透视民营企业对其城市网络形成的作用。利用民营企业的分布数据，借鉴城市网络分析方法，从服务值、连通性、网络性3个方面对西北地区的城市网络体系进行了分析。基于民营企业视角，西北地区的城市构成了以西安和乌鲁木齐为主副双核、省会城市为核心节点、其他城市可作为其辐射区域的网络系统，且基于民营企业的城市网络体系尚处于初级发展阶段。
  • 摘要：With constantly expanding of tourism scale in China , to promote travel efficiency becomes a key factor of tourism development.In this paper, the number of tourism hotel and travel agencies , employees of tourist hotel and employees of travel agency are selected as tourism input factors ; the total revenue of tourism is selected as the output variable.According to these factors, the efficiency of regional tourism is analyzed by the model of C 2 R of data envelopment analysis (DEA) in China between 2001 and 2010.In the year from 2001 to 2010, average travel efficiency of the four large areas as the East , the Northeast, the Midland and the West in China are lower and lower one by one.But the tourism efficiency of Tianjin was always the highest in each year among our 31 provincial ad-ministrative areas in China.The efficiency of Chinese regional tourism has experienced fluctuation from 2001 to 2010, and obviously, there were two trough waves in the year of 2003 and 2008.During the first five years, the change processes of travel efficiency of four large areas almost remain the same .But in the later five years, travel efficiency trend of the four areas became different from each other , that is, Eastern area decreased gradually , Mid-land increased firstly and then dropped in 2010, Western area fluctuated with no rules and Northeast area grew con -tinuously.%选择旅游酒店数、旅行社数、旅游酒店从业人员数和旅行社从业人员数为旅游投入因素，旅游总收入为产出变量，运用数据包络分析方法中的 C2 R 模型分析2001-2010年中国区域旅游效率及其空间格局和变化趋势。中国四大区域的平均旅游效率由高至低依次为东部地区、东北地区、中部地区和西部地区。在31个中国大陆省级行政区中，天津在2001-2010年期间每年都为旅游效率最高的省份。从时间的角度，中国区域旅游效率经历了一个波浪式变化过程，2003年和2008年是2个明显的波谷。2001-2005年四大区域旅游效率的变化过程基本一致。2005-2010年四大区域旅游效率变化各不相同，东部地区呈逐步下降趋势，中部地区先增长、2010年开始下降，西部地区为起伏不定，东北地区为持续增长。
  • 摘要：By the concentration ratio,the geographic concentration,the coefficient of variation and other indi -cator,the paper stated clearly the characteristics of the domestic tourism market in Shanxi Province .Tourism market space structure clustering was volatility ,but the trend was getting weak; In view of the spatial difference,the high degree of dispersion indicated that the domestic tourism market in Shanxi Province was in the state of an overall in -stability.Market volatility and instability were inhibitory to the tourism development .The main reasons could be at-tributed to the differences of resources endowment , traffic, location and other factors.Based on the analysis above , the countermeasures and suggestions were given to promote the rapid development of domestic tourism of Shanxi Province, which could be the references for the development of regional tourism decision .%选取集中率、地理集中度、变异系数和区位熵等指标分析2001-2012年山西省国内旅游市场空间特征和差异。山西省国内旅游市场空间结构集聚性呈现起伏波动态势，且出现开始减弱趋势；从空间差异看，离散程度偏高，说明山西省国内旅游市场总体呈现不稳定性，市场波动大、市场结构不稳定对全省的旅游发展有抑制作用。形成这种特征与差异的主要原因是资源禀赋与交通区位条件等。据此，提出促进山西省国内旅游发展的对策与建议。
  • 摘要：利用1998-2012年我国省域面板数据，应用主成分分析方法构建城市扩张指数和城市转型指数，并测算各省份各年的碳排放总量，在此基础上，采用基于 VECM 的格兰杰因果检验来探讨城市扩张、城市转型与碳排放之间的长短期关系，并应用广义脉冲响应函数分析变量间的短期冲击机制。研究显示：（1）短期内，城市转型与碳排放之间存在双向因果关系。（2）碳排放与城市扩张联合形成了城市转型的长、短期格兰杰原因。（3）长期中，碳排放与城市转型联合形成了城市扩张的格兰杰原因。（4）城市扩张与城市转型仅仅能在短期内联合构成了碳排放增加的格兰杰原因，并不能产生长久稳定的格局。据此，得出一些科学规划城市发展及有效推进减少碳排放的政策启示。%Based on the provincial panel data in China during 1998-2012, this study applies the principal component analysis (PCA) to construct the city expansion (CE) and city transformation (CT) indices, as well as estimates the carbon dioxide emissions (CDE)in each province every year.Then, a Granger causality test based on VECM is used to study the long -and-short-term relationships between CE, CT, and CDE, while a generalized im-pulse response function is also applied to explore their short -term impact mechanism.The main results are as fol-lows: (1) There exists a bilateral causal relationship between CT and CDE .(2)CDE together with CE are the Granger-cause of CT both in long-term and short-term.(3) CDE and CT are the long-term Granger-cause of CE. (4) CE and CT are the Granger-cause of CDE in short-term but not in long-term.Thus, this paper obtains some policy implications for planning city development and promoting carbon reduction .
  • 摘要：Based on theoretical analysis and field research , the model of population in situ urbanization is con -structed, then the influencing factors of promoting in situ migration , employment pattern and living mode are analyzed in this paper.Population in Dunhuang City of Gansu Province was a typical phenomenon in situ urbanization .Under the premise that people can find the ideal job locally and agricultural production is profitable , they choose in situ mi-gration through comprehensive consideration of living and employment cost , household, agricultural and rural com-plex.The employment patterns of situ migration are agricultural model ,agriculture-industry model and agriculture -service model.Based on different employment patterns ,the following residential models are formed : the separation model, living-together model and seasonal migration modes .On account of local resource advantages ,the floating pop-ulation in Dunhuang show the in situ urbanization pattern of agriculture -services at present.Under the drive of the mode, the young and the old in Dunhuang form a separation -type settlement pattern which mainly characterized by the separation of urban and rural .%通过理论分析与实地调研，构建人口就地城镇化模型，分析推进人口就地迁移的影响因素、就业模式和居住模式。理论模型与甘肃省敦煌市的实证结果都表明：人们在就地能找到理想的工作及农业生产有利可图的前提下，通过居住成本、就业成本、家庭、农业与乡土情结等因素的综合影响选择就地迁移。就地迁移的就业模式有农业模式、农-工业模式、农-服务业模式3种，不同的就业模式形成合居式、分居式和季节性迁移3种居住模式。通过深度访谈及问卷调研发现，敦煌人口基于地方农-服务业的资源优势就地流动，呈就地城镇化模式。青年人和老年人在该模式影响下形成了以城乡分离为主的分居式居住模式。
  • 摘要：构建由资源环境承载力子系统、现有开发密度子系统、发展潜力子系统3个子系统组成的上海市主体功能区指标体系。运用2012年数据计算各指标体系的综合得分，并制作 Moran 散点图。同时，依据资源环境承载力、现有开发密度与发展潜力这3个因素的综合评分以及 Moran 散点图的象限把上海市各区县划分成六大功能亚类：核心功能提升亚区、核心功能优化亚区、战略发展亚区、都市发展亚区、城市拓展亚区与生态涵养亚区。最后，剖析这六大功能亚区与国家层面上的优化开发区、重点开发区与限制开发区之间的内在联系。%The index system of main functional region on Shanghai City consist of the carrying capacity of re -sources and environment, the existing development intensity and the development potential .Using the data of 2012,these composite scores can be calculated by each index system ,and then make Moran scatter diagrams .The city districts and counties on shanghai are divided into six functional sub -regions by these composite scores and quadrants of Moran scatter diagrams,such as control functional sublimated subregion , control functional optimization subregion, strategic development subregion ,urban development subregion , urban extended subregion and ecological conservation subregion.The inherent relation between national priority development region ,major development re-gion, restricted development area and these six functional subregions are discussed at last .
  • 摘要：在构建小城镇发展水平综合评价指标体系的基础上，采用 TOPSIS 法对我国不同区域小城镇的发展水平进行综合评价分析。小城镇总体发展水平从高到低依次是东部地区、东北地区、中部地区、西部地区。从规模水平、经济水平、生活质量水平和发展潜力水平4个维度上看，东部地区在4个维度方面均好于其他3个地区，其他3个地区各有优势，中部地区集中在生活质量水平方面，西部地区集中在规模水平和经济水平方面，东北地区集中在发展潜力方面。提升居民生活质量水平是促进小城镇发展的重要途径。%Based on building the comprehensive evaluation index system of China ’s small town development level, and used TOPSIS method to different region of small town development level of comprehensive evaluation a -nalysis.Research has shown that from the overall development level , small towns development level from high to low in turn is the Eastern China , the Northeast China, the Central China and Western China ; Look from each di-mension, the Eastern China is better than the other three regions in four dimensions , the other three regions have their own advantages and disadvantages , the Central China is focused on the quality of life level , the Western China focus in terms of scale and economic levels , focused on the potential for development in Northeast China ; Enhance the level of residents’ quality of life is the important way to promote the development of small towns .
  • 摘要：Large communities of suburb is a new form of living in the suburbanization process and play an in -portant role in easing the pressure of population and function of central city .But due to the rapid development ,lack of planning and other reasons , there exists many problems in the construction of large communities .The paper takes Huilongguan of Beijing as an example to explore the behavior of intra -urban migration and the formation mecha-nism, and reflects the process of suburbanization problems in China .Studies have shown that: first, the social im-pact of the transition period and the main constraints of residents ’ intra-urban migration are family ties, government policies and economic capacity constraints ; second, the formation of the large communities stemmed from the joint action by government,units and the developers;third, the residents living in this type of community which is estab -lished within the rapid suburbanization process are complex components , high mobility and have weak sense of com -munity, the lives of these residents are much closer to the city center and the suburbs .The regional attractiveness in large communities should be enhanced, which is its current dilemma needs to solve in the present residential hy -brid background.%郊区大型居住区是我国郊区化过程中产生的一种新型居住形态，为缓解城市内部人口和功能压力起到了重要作用，但其由于过快开发、缺乏规划等原因出现的问题众多。以北京典型郊区居住区回龙观为例，从迁居行为角度探讨大型居住区的社会空间形成，以折射我国郊区化过程中存在的问题。郊区大型居住区的形成是政府、单位、开发商三者共同作用的结果，社会转型期影响居民迁居的主要推力和限制因素是家庭纽带、政府政策与经济能力；快速郊区化过程中建立的这类社区内部居民成分复杂、流动性强、社区意识较为薄弱，居民生活与城市中心及近郊内沿的联系紧密，地区吸引力有待增强。
  • 摘要：Protecting and inheriting the intangible cultural heritage by means of tourism development has been generally recognized and practiced , while the risks were seldom realized .Based on the risk identification of tourism development of intangible cultural heritage , the article built a risk evaluation model for tourism development of in -tangible cultural heritage employing fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method and evaluated the risks of tourism de -velopment of three types of intangible cultural heritage , namely traditional performance, art and craft, and folk cus-tom in Tianjin.The result reveals that intangible cultural heritage in Tianjin undertakes a lower level of risk in tourism development; risks of tourism development of different types of intangible cultural heritage are different , that of the folk custom is the highest , that of art and craft is lower, and that of traditional perform is lowest ; the ob-ject risk of the three types are all very high , the environment risk is relatively lower, and the subject risk is lowest. Different level of concern should be concentrated on in the process of tourism development of different types of in -tangible cultural heritage.%在对非物质文化遗产旅游开发风险识别的基础上，通过模糊评价法建立多级模糊综合评价模型，对天津传统表演艺术、工艺美术和民俗三类主要的非物质文化遗产旅游开发风险进行评价。天津非物质文化遗产旅游开发风险整体处于较低水平，适宜旅游开发；不同类型的非物质文化遗产旅游开发风险不同，民俗类旅游开发风险最高，工艺美术类次之，传统表演艺术类最低；三类非物质文化遗产旅游开发的客体风险都很高，环境风险相对较低，主体风险最低。在开发过程中应对不同类型的非物质文化遗产的各类风险予以不同程度的关注。
  • 摘要：The research is based on three types of indicators of 31 provinces from the year of 2000 to 2010, including the industrial waste water , the industrial waste gas and the industrial solid waste pollutants ,then use the panel data to establish simultaneous -equations with entity fixed effects regression model for analyzing the feedback relationship about the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) between the urban and rural Engel coefficient and in -dustrial emissions.By the equation of EC-EKC-IP, the results show that the relationship of the industrial emissions with urban and rural Engel coefficient are not all in line with the environmental Kuznets inverted U -shaped curve. Therefore coordination development between environmental governance and economic growth must be realized in or -der to achieve the purpose of reducing the Engel coefficient and industrial emissions .%基于2000-2010年中国31个省份的工业废水排放总量、工业废气排放总量、工业固体废物排放总量三类指标，适当添加人均可支配收入解释变量。利用面板数据的联立方程个体固定效应模型分析了城镇和农村恩格尔系数分别与污染物排放量之间的环境库兹涅茨曲线（EKC）双向反馈作用关系。由 EC-EKC-IP 方程的结果表明，工业三废的排放与城镇、农村恩格尔系数之间的关系未必都符合环境库兹涅茨倒 U 型曲线。因此，必须协调好环境治理与经济增长两者的均衡发展，以达到降低恩格尔系数和减少工业污染的双赢目标。
  • 摘要：Selecting the total population and GDP variable ,using the traditional and spatial statistical analysis method, analysed the overall and local imbalanced characteristics of population -economy distribution, and the glob-al and local spatial association mode of imbalanced characteristics in Henan from 1980 to 2010.The result shows that in the past 30 years the overall imbalance characteristics was in a medium level and was changing fluctuantly and slowly.The local imbalance characteristics was continuedly strengthend from 1980 to 1995 and changing fluctu-antly afterwards.The global spatial association mode was aggregation for the imbalanced characteristics and there was a trend that the degree of aggregation was increasing fluctuantly .In the local spatial association mode , the eco-nomic polarization gathering area and population polarization gathering area were continued to expand and gather in space,and the economic isolation area and population isolation area were scattered .%以河南省126个县域为研究对象，选取人口数量、GDP 总量等指标，采用传统统计分析和空间统计分析方法对1980，1985，1990，1995，2000，2005，2010年河南省人口-经济空间分布的整体不均衡性、局部不均衡性以及不均衡性的空间关联模式进行研究。30年来，河南省人口-经济分布的整体匹配程度处于中等水平，呈波动式缓慢变化；局部不均衡在1980-1995年持续加强，表现在人口-经济协调型县域数量持续减少而经济极化型、经济超前型、人口超前型、人口极化型县域数量持续增加；1995年之后呈波动式变化。人口-经济不均衡性的全局空间关联模式为聚集模式，且聚集程度呈波动式增强的趋势；经济极化聚集区和人口极化聚集区的范围不断扩大，在空间上不断聚集，经济极化聚集区位于豫北、豫中和豫西的交界处，且有向豫中、豫西方向扩展、迁移的趋势；人口极化聚集区主要位于豫东和豫南地区，有向北迁移的趋势。分散模式中的经济孤立区和人口孤立区呈零星分布。
  • 摘要：利用“微笑曲线”指导制造业的转型升级已经成了众多研究者的选择，且得出的结论基本都是制造业要转型升级就要向两端攀升，而对“微笑曲线”成因的研究则较为鲜见。用创新论、劳动论、市场论阐释了“微笑曲线”的成因，并以此作为突破影响长三角制造业转型升级粘性的基础理论，指出长三角制造业转型升级的路径为：遵循竞争优势理论，针对应该重点发展的制造业，根据劳动的复杂程度以及产品是否有标准接口对制造业进行分类，继续做好做优精细复杂的行业、转移出去粗放简单的行业，同时，还应该积极促进产业融合，发展新兴产业，在积累的基础上实现转型升级。%Using smiling curve to guide the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing has become many re -searchers’ choice.The conclusion is that manufacturing should continuously upgrade to both ends of smiling curve . Yet, little research has been conducted on the causes of smiling curve .This paper interprets its causes with the theo -ries of innovation, labor and market, with which a basic theory to break through the viscosity on transformation and upgrading of manufacturing in Yangtze Delta .The paths to achieve transformation and upgrading in Yangtze Delta are: follow the competitive advantage theory and develop the important manufacturing ; classify the manufacturing ac-cording to the degree of labor complexity and whether the products have got standard interface ; keep the fine and complex and transfer the extensive and simple , at the same time, actively promote industrial integration and develop emerging industry.In turn, on the basis of accumulation , the manufacturing achieves transformation and upgrading .
  • 摘要：尝试理清老工业区产业结构转型与用地结构转型内涵，提出其转型效率的函数表达，分析二者间的互动关系；并运用改进的动态变化度及偏离系数，对上海市宝山区进行实证研究。结果表明：（1）宝山区产业结构与用地结构变化度逐渐增加，工业和第三产业动态度分别由1996年的2．48％和5．36％上升至2012年的4．75％和5．51％，用地结构动态度由11．16％上升至13．53％；（2）宝山区三次产业结构总体趋于优化，但产业内部并未优化，仍以重化工业和传统服务业为主导；（3）宝山区用地结构与产业结构不协调并处于加剧的状态。老工业区产业结构与用地结构存在较强的互动关系，改进的动态变化度及偏离系数方法为老工业区产业结构转型与用地结构转型问题提供了一种研究思路。提出宝山区产业结构转型与用地结构转型的优化路径。%The purpose of this paper was attempting to make clear the connotation of industrial structure trans -formation and land use structure transformation .Function expressions of connotation were put forward , and the in-teraction between them were further analyzed .Then, by employing the methods of improved dynamic change of structure and deviation coefficient, empirical research of Baoshan District , Shanghai City was made.The results in-dicate that, 1) The dynamic change of industrial structure and land use structure increased gradually from 1996 to 2012.2) The industrial structure of Baoshan District tends to be optimizing as a whole , but not optimized in the in-ternal structure, in which heavy chemical industry and traditional service industry dominates in the economy .3) Land structure doesn’t coordinate with industrial structure in Baoshan District , and deviation coefficients are still increasing.It is concluded that there exists strong interaction between industrial structure and land use structure . The methods in the paper provide a new thought for industrial structure and land use structure transformation in old industrial zone.Finally, the optimal routes for industrial structure transformation and land use structure transforma -tion are proposed.
  • 摘要：The commercial environment surrounding urban rapid rail transit station consists of two aspects :mi-croscopic commercial environment and macroscopic commercial environment .Built on the quantitative evaluation system,this paper used topsis method to analysis the commercial environment of six typical stations of Tianjin Metro Line 1.There is significant spatial variation,class differentiation and function differentiation in the commercial envi -ronment,that the commercial environment of the stations located in the city center is better than the ones located in city periphery region.Then put forward suggestions from three aspects : location,class and function to improve the commercial environment surrounding urban rapid rail transit stations which located in city periphery region .%城市轨道交通站点周边商业环境包括微观商业环境和宏观商业环境两个层次。通过构建城市轨道交通站点周边商业环境的定量评价体系，并采用理想点法对天津地铁1号线的6个典型站点进行实证研究。城市轨道交通站点周边商业环境存在明显的空间分异、等级分异和职能分异，即位于城市中心区的轨道交通站点其周边商业环境优于位于城市外围地区的轨道交通站点，继而从空间选址、等级设置和功能提升3个方面提出城市外围地区轨道交通站点周边商业环境的提升建议。
  • 摘要：Taking Guangzhou People ’s Park as a study case, through field observation and questionnaire , this research analyzes the gender differences in urban park ’s recreational behavior .The result shows that in terms of rec -reational behavior and social character , there are obvious differences between male and female .Comparing with male, female’s recreational behavior in public space has a strong linkage with their social expectation , especially for their family duty, they tend to stay in the safer and more crowded places with more open views , they tend to use the more cost-saving transport modes, they use the recreational space in a more regular base .Finally, this paper proposes a serious of suggestions to improve the equality and humanity in urban park ’s planning and design, including to pro-vide public goods with a more flexible means , and to arrange recreational spaces according to walking distance .%以广州市人民公园为研究对象，通过实地踏勘和问卷调查，利用统计与观察分析方法解剖城市公园游憩行为的性别差异特征。在游憩者的行为和社会特征方面，两性之间存在明显差异；女性的公园游憩行为与其社会分工特别是家庭责任紧密联系；女性因对安全性的要求高而趋向视线开敞的集体区域活动，男性因要求独立性而趋向在有视线遮挡的区域活动，且男性同性恋活动区域对女性形成了一定的活动抑制；女性对出行距离较为敏感，而男性独自出行游憩的比例更高；女性对城市游憩空间的需求趋于稳定、有规律，也凸显了公园对女性日常生活的重要性。基于公平性与人性化原则提出相应的城市公园规划设计对策，特别应对公共设施进行细致而灵活的设计，以适应使用者的性别差异性；并应按照步行尺度进行游憩场所的规划布局，以保障女性就近游憩的需求。
  • 摘要：调查了河南省487个专业村，形成了487×71的属性数据矩阵。通过 GIS 可视化、LISA 集聚图分析，得出结论：（1）专业村数量明显增多，空间集聚程度显著增强；（2）特色农业型专业村早在20世纪80年代之前就已形成集聚态势，工业型专业村集聚始于20世纪90年代，服务业型专业村最晚，为21世纪以来逐渐形成；（3）受进入门槛、特定环境、农户市场意识等影响，三类专业村集聚成因有明显差异；（4）在较大区域尺度上，专业村集聚程度较高地域并非出现在经济发达区。%Selected 487 specialized villages for investigation from Henan Province , and completed the data ma-trix of 478 ×71.By the use of ArcGIS software and LISA figure , find the conclusions as following : (1)The number of specialized villages increased obviously , and the degree of spatial agglomeration was strengthened .(2)The type of agricultural specialized villages occurred earlier than 1980s, and the trend of spatial agglomeration was obvious .The industrial specialized villages ’ agglomeration began in 1990s, and service industrial specialized villages ’ agglomera-tion formed after 21 century.(3)There were obviously different in reasons of three types of specialized villages ’ ag-glomeration, including barriers to entry, specific environments, and rural household market consciousness and so on . (4)The higher specialized villages ’ agglomeration did not occur in the developed areas in a larger scale , which gives a guiding significance for policy formulation of Chinese agriculture , rural areas and farmers.
  • 摘要：将变权理论引入土地生态安全预警研究，结合熵值分析法得到的静态权和预警指标值的动态发展趋势，构建了农地生态安全预警的惩罚型变权模型并进行了实证研究。惩罚型变权评价模型更符合农地生态安全预警的动态性要求，评价结果更接近实际。1982-2012年间，新疆生产建设兵团农地的生态安全呈现出先上升后下降的趋势，但总体上位于轻警区间。通过预测，在未来的5年间，其安全状况会较现状年有一定程度退化，有向中警区间延伸的趋势。%The paper introduced the variable weight theory to forewarning of farmland ecological security , and constructed farmland ecological security forewarning punishment type variable weight model based on the static pow -er and the forewarning index value of the dynamic development trend by dominating entropy analysis method .The variable weight value of the warning index was higher than its basic weight ; however, its corresponding comprehen-sive evaluation value was found to be lower than that from the basic weight ;The ecological safety of the study area has increased at first and then shows a downward trend during the period of 1982-2012, but on the whole in the light warning interval; Through the forecast, in the next 5 years, the security situation would be more degraded to some extent and has extended to the interval trend .
  • 摘要：The study of polycentric-spatial structure is not only the premise of making appropriate policies for special development , but also the basis of sound development of the polycentric urban region .Pearl River Delta ( PRD) region is one of the rapid development cores of China , which spatial structure is changing .Taking PRD coun-ty-level administrative units as spatial bases , adopting principal component analysis and cluster analysis , this paper focuses on the characteristics and changes of spatial structure of the polycentric urban region in PRD around 2000, 2005 and 2010, and discusses its evolution mechanism .PRD region experiences significant changes from the core -pe-riphery-based single-center mode to polycentric-based mode , its evolution model is generally consistent with the re-gional spatial structure of J .R.Friedman evolution theory .But in the city regional spatial scale , the centrifugal mode , combination mode and integration mode of A .G.Champion has better explanatory power .PRD region has basically re-alized space coupling of economic center and population center , but the functionally of each center is still difference .%多中心城市区域空间结构的研究和判断是制定适宜区域空间政策、推动其健康发展的前提和基础。珠三角地区作为我国快速发展的经济核心区和城镇密集区，其空间结构正在发生着显著的变化。以珠三角县级行政单位为基本空间单元，采用主成分分析和聚类分析法，对珠三角地区2000，2005，2010年多中心空间结构特征及演变进行研究。珠三角地区经历了从“核心—边缘”特征明显的单中心模式到“多中心”结构特征显著的发展历程，其演变模式总体上符合弗里德曼的区域空间结构演化理论。但在城市区域的空间尺度，钱皮恩的“离心模式、组合模式和融合模式”对其空间结构演变具有更好的解释力。现阶段，珠三角地区基本实现了经济中心和人口中心的空间耦合，但各中心在职能上仍然有所差别。
  • 摘要：Natural landscape and cultural landscape is an important carrier of human material and spiritual life.Based on resource economics , ecological economics and related disciplines , the formation of one discipline , namely , landscape economics which is to explore the subjects of human economic laws on the consumption and the creation of the natural landscape and cultural landscape is of great theoretical value and practical significance for the scientific and in-depth explanation of human ’ s high-level material consumer behavior and mental activity based on the combination of natural elements and cultural elements .In this paper , a tentative research is made on the conno-tation, the basic issues and research methods of the landscape economics , and some recommendations to promote the teaching and research of landscape economics are also provided .%对自然和人文景观资源消费与创造行为作为经济学分支或研究方向的必要性及其规律进行探索性、综述性分析，在文献梳理基础上提出景观经济学的内涵、基本问题和研究方法等基本结构框架。景观经济学是研究公众对自然及人文景观偏好形成及演化规律、景观资源消费与创造行为经济规律的社会科学，其基本问题包括景观资源价值评估、景观资源最优利用、景观资源开发与保护政策以及多元景观结构的形成与创造等，其研究方法包括消费者意愿调查法、实验与行为经济学方法、逻辑推理法和个案分析法等。
  • 摘要：在世界旅游大发展和全球一体化过程中，中国各区域的旅游吸引力、政策、营销等的不同引起入境旅游结构发生变化，从而引起中国入境旅游的时空格局不断发生变化。将中国分为八大旅游区域，采用偏移份额模型分析世界各大洲入境客源市场在八大旅游区域的结构效应和空间效应，试图阐述在中国旅游进程加快过程中入境旅游变迁的内在规律。结果表明：①1996—2010年来自各大洲的入境游客量在全国八大旅游区板块都表现为不断增长的趋势。2011—2013年入境游客量下滑，究其原因与中国旅游发展的内外部因素都有关，但总之中国入境旅游发展由不成熟及不稳定变得不断成熟起来。②总体来说，1996—2013年全国各区域入境旅游客源结构得到改善，但是北部沿海地区、南部沿海地区入境客源结构有恶化趋势，大西南地区自2005年以来入境旅游结构较差，大西北地区结构不稳定。③1996年以来，区域性增长速度差别越来越小。另外，中国各区域旅游成熟度和开放性在加强，各旅游区域的地理聚集性越来越差，中国八大旅游区域的各大洲入境旅游从偏好于某一区域向全国分散旅游趋势转化，分散旅游成为趋势。%In the process of world tourism development and global integration , Chinese inbound tourism situa-tion and pattern have great changes because different regions have different tourism attractions , policies and market-ing measures .The study divides China into eight tourism regions , and analyzes structure effect and space effect of inbound tourism in the eight tourism regions by shift-share model .The study tries to find the spatio-temporal char-acteristics of inbound tourism when Chinese tourism develops rapidly .The results show that:①Inbound tourist a-mounts of eight tourism regions have a growing trend during 1996—2010 and a downward trend during 2011—2013 .In recent years , the decrease of inbound tourist number has been associated with internal and external factors of China tourism development .In general, Chinese inbound tourism is becoming mature .② The inbound tourist structures of eight tourism regions have improved in light of general trends during 1996—2010.In details, inbound tourist structure of the northern coastal region and the southern coastal region has a tendency to worsen , and in-bound tourist structure of the southwest region has been poor since 2005 , and inbound tourist structure of the north-west region is instability .③ Since 1996 , regional difference of tourist growth rate has been less and less .With maturation and openness in strengthening , geographical aggregation of inbound tourist is getting worse , and it’ s be-coming a trend for modern people to travel dispersedly .
  • 摘要：在借鉴前期精品旅游景区研究的基础上，提出精品旅游景区的概念，阐述了精品旅游景区创建的必要性。详细列举了精品旅游景区和国家A级景区的联系与区别，比较分析了不同类型景区在环境方面所做的工作。在参考各类景区评价体系的基础上创建精品旅游景区环境评价指标体系，通过引入运筹学的模糊层次分析法，对指标体系进行系统的计算，使其量化。最后以陕西省华山景区为例进行实例验证，验证了环境评价指标体系的科学性。%This study focused on the definition of the concept of carefully chosen tourist attractions comprehen -sively in reference for previous studies .The necessity of carefully chosen tourist attractions to be created was expoun -ded.The relations and differences between carefully chosen tourist attractions and A -grade scenic spots was listed in detail .The work in environment of scenic spots for all kinds was analyzed comparatively .The environment assessment index system of carefully chosen tourist attractions was created refer to assessment systems of scenic spots for all kinds .And fuzzy analytic hierarchy process ( FAHP) of operations research was referenced in this study .Further , in-dicators were systematically quantified in order to make quantitative indicators .At last , environment assessment index system has been proved to be scientific on the base of a case study of Huashan in Shaanxi Province .
  • 摘要：不动产征收前后价值变化研究对于不动产征收主体博弈分析具有重要的意义，也为不动产征收补偿价格评估提供了理论支持。主要通过城乡不动产征收前后价值变化以及被征收人利益损害的分析，探讨了不同目的下的中国不动产征收主体博弈模型及行为选择。研究认为：（1）基于预期收益原则的不动产征收价格评估为不动产征收补偿与征收增值收益分配提供了理论依据；（2）基于公共目的性征收分析表明被征收人的权益保护很大程度上依赖于政府的角色定位，基于非公共目的性征收分析表明由于增值利益分配的零和博弈冲突以及政府的惯性强势思维，对现有政策体制不可避免地带来一系列冲突；（3）基于公共目的性划分的不动产征收与国家收购两种类型有利于区别制定不动产征收政策，从而促进土地资源的合理流动与优化配置。%The pre and post real estate expropriation value change analysis in expropriation subject using gam -bling analysis can set up the theoretical basic of real estate expropriation compensation valuation method .This paper analyzed the pre and post expropriation value change in real estate expropriation and the interests harm of persons af -fected by the expropriation , thereby described the real estate expropriation subject gambling model and analyzed the behavior choice of related subjects in various expropriation purposes including public and non -public.The conclu-sions were shown as follows:(1) the real estate expropriation compensation price valuation based on the expected in -come principle provide the theoretical basics for the expropriation compensation and value -added income distribution , (2) the right and interests protect degree considerably of be-imposed considerably depend on the government ’s atti-tude in the public purpose expropriation , while the conflicts in the expropriation may not be avoided because of the zero sum conflict in value-added income distribution and the strong thinking inertia of related departments under the Chinese political systems , (3) the classification of expropriation based on the charge purpose could help setting targe -ted policies of real estate expropriation in China , and then promote the rational flow and optimized allocation of land resources .
  • 摘要：Low carbon wave had a great impact on economic development in the Central China .As a scarce resource , carbon emission space has become new restrictions in the Central China .To enhance the sustainable com-petitiveness is a key to obtain a competitive advantage with the carbon constraints in the Central China .Region low-carbon development competitiveness is a capability of continuing to improve CO 2 emissions performance , and con-tinuously promote regional economic prosperity and enhance the well-being of residents within the carbon emissions constraints .Prerequisite for low-carbon development competitive is the low carbon development basis , the goal is the output of low carbon development , the core is the efficiency of low-carbon development , and the key is the low-carbon development potential .Using AHP-TOPSIS method , some conclusions has been drawn as follow:The com-prehensive low carbon development competitiveness of Hunan Province is first , Jiangxi Province is second;the wea-kest is Shanxi Province , Hubei Province is little weaker , Henan Province and Anhui Province is in the middle posi-tion.Drive pattern of low-carbon development competitive has a big difference between six provinces in Central Chi -na .Shanxi Province is mainly driven by the low-carbon development output competitive .Jiangxi Province is mainly driven by the basis competitiveness and efficiency competitive .Anhui Province is mainly driven by the low-carbon development efficiency competitive .Hubei Province is mainly driven by the basis potential competitiveness and out-put competitiveness .Henan Province is mainly driven by the basis competitiveness and potential competitiveness . Four low carbon development competitiveness of Hunan Province are relatively even .%在碳约束下提升区域竞争力是中部地区低碳发展获取竞争优势的关键所在。区域低碳发展竞争力是一个地区在碳约束下持续提高碳排放绩效、不断促进地区经济繁荣和提升居民福祉的能力。基于AHP－TOPSIS组合评价法对中国中部六省低碳发展竞争力进行评价。湖南省综合竞争力最强，江西省次之，山西省最弱，湖北省次弱，河南、安徽两省居中。中部六省低碳发展竞争力的驱动模式具有较大差异：山西省低碳发展竞争力主要由产出竞争力驱动，江西省由基础竞争力和效率竞争力驱动，安徽省主要由效率竞争力驱动，湖北省由潜力竞争力和产出竞争力驱动，河南省主要由基础竞争力和效率竞争力驱动，湖南省低碳发展各子竞争力之间相对均衡发展。
  • 摘要：以环渤海地区中心城市为研究区域，通过建立城市金融竞争力评价指标体系，运用突变级数法、主成分分析法、层次分析法对环渤海地区中心城市金融竞争力进行综合评价，并通过威尔逊模型揭示了中心城市的辐射范围。环渤海地区中心城市金融发展不平衡，北京的城市金融竞争力遥遥领先于其他城市；环渤海地区并未形成一个紧密联系的金融辐射网络，金融一体化还不成熟，仍有金融盲区的存在；各中心城市在发挥自身优势的同时应打破地区间行政壁垒，优势互补，协同发展，带动环渤海地区金融发展。%By constructing indicator system for city financial competitiveness and using catastrophe theory , principal components analysis and analytic hierarchy process , this paper studied the city financial competitiveness of the central city in Bohai Rim Region , then the Wilson model was used to describe the central city financial radia-tion.The study shows that:The financial development level of central cities is unbalanced in Bohai Rim Region ,Bei-jing is far ahead of other cities;The financial radiation network and integration are not formed ,the blind area still exists;The central city should break administrative barriers and based on their own advantages to cooperate , then promote financial development in Bohai Rim Region .
  • 摘要：国家创业系统是由相互作用的众多参与者及其所扮演的角色以及各种制度和环境要素构成的促进创业事件持续发生和演替的集合体。在以深度访谈与德尔菲法得出国家创业系统构成要素直接影响关系和强度的基础上，采用DEMATEL与ISM集成法解析国家创业系统。国家创业系统可划分为6个层次以及结果子系统和原因子系统，其中结果子系统中的创业企业发起者、创业事件、创业机会3个要素在国家创业系统中发挥着核心作用，而原因子系统中的创业事件推动者、高等教育和城镇化3个要素处于基础性地位，创业相关法规政策的影响范围最广。%A national system of entrepreneurship ( NSE) encompasses a set of elements , including interactions among diverse actors , the roles that these actors play , and various institutional and environmental factors , that com-bine to promote the continued occurrence and succession of entrepreneurial events .The integration of DEMATEL and ISM is applied to parse NES after the corresponding process and algorithms of it are analyzed .The research reveals that an NSE is composed of two subsystems , namely an effect subsystem and a cause subsystem , each of which fea-tures a number of constituent elements .In particular , the three effect subsystem elements of promoters of individual business ventures , entrepreneurial events , and entrepreneurial opportunities are the core elements of an NSE , where-as the three cause subsystem elements of facilitators of entrepreneurial events , universities , and urbanization are the basal elements of an NSE .Entrepreneurship-related regulations and policies have the broadest effects on an NSE .
  • 摘要：“十二五”期间国家加大了对煤化工行业的产业规制力度，要求产业发展必须与资源环境保护并重。运用灰色关联分析模型对区域煤化工产业的制约因素进行研究，选取新疆进行实证分析，得到的关联度矩阵和耦合度曲线均表明，区域煤化工产业的发展与资源、环境及配套条件等制约因素的关联程度十分紧密。定量分析结果表明，区域煤化工产业的发展在配备必需的资金、交通和市场条件的同时必须重视资源和环境对产业的制约作用，并将其纳入到产业项目的规划之中。%In the light of the problems resulted from the development of coal-chemical industry , the govern-ment introduced the more cautious industry policy in order to strengthen industry regulaton in “12 th Five-Year Plan”.This paper analyzes the constraints of regional coal-chemical industry based on grey rational grade analysis method and selects Xinjiang as a case , educes the relational grade order between coal chemical industry sequences and constraints sequences , and demonstrates through quantitative analysis that regional coal chemical industry should equip necessary traffic , enough funds and market , and also should attach importance to resources and envi-ronment.
  • 摘要：2001年4月至2013年12月，国土资源部正式批准授牌了七批共240处国家地质公园。随着国家地质公园数量的增长，其在空间上呈现出一定的分布结构和演化规律。通过 GIS空间分析发现：中国国家地质公园在空间上呈现显著凝聚分布；空间分布不均，具有空间集群分布的特征；分布的高密度地区为1个带状区域和4个块状区域。通过对不同阶段国家地质公园空间分布的分析，发现中国国家地质公园分布重心向北迁移、与区域中心城市的关系日趋紧密。地质构造条件、地质公园的旅游化以及拟建地政府部门认知水平是影响国家地质公园空间分布演化的重要因素。%Since Ministry of Land and Resources of the PRC recognized the first national geoparks in 2001, China have two hundred and forty national geoparks by the end of 2013.The growth in the number of national geop-arks has shown a certain spatial pattern and evolution of the distribution .GIS spatial analysis shows that the distri-bution of 240 national geoparks is a type of agglomeration and the distribution of national geoparks in 31 provinces is asymmetric.According to the Lorenz Curve , more than half of national geoparks concentrate in 10 provinces. The distribution of high density area are one zonal region and four plane regions .The analysis on the change of the spatial distribution of national geoparks in different period shows that the mean center of national geoparks moved to the north and the spatial relationship between national geoparks and regional central city are becoming more and more closely .Geological conditions , tourism development of national geoparks and the cognitive level of the local government and the leadership are the main factors which affect the evolution of spatial distribution of national geop -arks.
  • 摘要：The relationship between land reclamation and ecological reconstruction is explored , and their devel-opments at home and abroad are summarized using documentation , inductive analysis and comparison analysis meth-ods in this paper ,.Their key technologies including soil reconstruction , relief refigure , vegetation rehabilitation , landscape creation , biodiversity re-appearance and ecological function sustainability are analyzed .With reference to foreign advanced experiences of land reclamation and ecological reconstruction , some suggestions are put forward to reinforce their key technology research , strengthen the subject development , found the technology innovation platform and institute their relative regulations in order to promote the harmonious development of society , economy and ecolo-gy in mining areas .%随着矿产资源大量开采导致的土地资源破坏、景观破碎化和生态系统退化等生态问题日益突出，矿山土地复垦和生态重建越来越受到专家学者和政府部门的重视。运用文献资料法、归纳分析法和比较分析法，探讨土地复垦与生态重建的关系，总结国内外土地复垦与生态重建的发展，分析土地复垦与生态重建的土壤重构、地貌重塑、植被重建、景观再造、生物多样性重现和生态功能维持等关键技术；借鉴国外发达国家土地复垦与生态重建的经验，提出强化土地复垦与生态重建的关键技术研发、加强土地复垦与生态重建的学科发展、打造土地复垦与生态重建的技术创新平台、加强土地复垦与生态重建的配套政策制定等相关措施，以期促进矿区的社会经济和生态协调发展。

    地域研究与开发的期刊信息

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    • 热门主题：河南省科学院地理研究所
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      人文经济地理;

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