Extraction and Characterization of Pectin from Apple (Malus Pumila. Cv Amri) Peel Waste

摘要

Apple peel, the major waste in preserves manufacturing, contained 1.21% pectin. Peel waste could be stabilized with 600 ppm sulphur dioxide and 1% citric acid. Pectin extraction was better in citric acid than hydrochloric acid. The pectin powder was prepared by triple extraction with citric acid solution (1%) clarification through sedimentation, concentration (24°B), precipitation using ethyl alcohol, vacuum drying and grinding. Physico-chemical properties of pectin powder revealed moisture (10.0%), total ash (1.4%), equivalent weight (652.48), methoxyl content (3.7%), anhydrouronic acid (62.82%), degree of esterification (33.44%), acetyl value (0.68), and jelly grade (80).