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Cellular automata-based pseudorandom number generators for built-in self-test

机译:基于元胞自动机的伪随机数生成器,用于内置自检

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摘要

A variation on a built-in self-test technique is presented that is based on a distributed pseudorandom number generator derived from a one-dimensional cellular automata (CA) array. The cellular automata-logic-block-observation circuits presented are expected to improve upon conventional design for testability circuitry such as built-in logic-block operation as a direct consequence of reduced cross correlation between the bit streams that are used as inputs to the logic unit under test. Certain types of circuit faults are undetectable using the correlated bit streams produced by a conventional linear-feedback-shift-register (LFSR). It is also noted that CA implementations exhibit data compression properties similar to those of the LFSR and that they display locality and topological regularity, which are important attributes for a very large-scale integration implementation. It is noted that some CAs may be able to generate weighted pseudorandom test patterns. It is also possible that some of the analysis of pseudorandom testing may be more directly applicable to CA-based pseudorandom testing than to LFSR-based schemes.
机译:提出了一种内置自检技术的变体,该技术基于从一维细胞自动机(CA)数组派生的分布式伪随机数生成器。由于减少了用作逻辑输入的位流之间的互相关性的直接结果,预计所呈现的蜂窝自动机逻辑块观察电路将在可测试性电路的常规设计(如内置逻辑块操作)上得到改进被测单元。使用传统的线性反馈移位寄存器(LFSR)产生的相关比特流无法检测某些类型的电路故障。还应注意,CA实现具有类似于LFSR的数据压缩属性,并且显示局部性和拓扑规律性,这对于大规模集成实现而言是重要的属性。注意,一些CA可能能够产生加权的伪随机测试模式。与基于LFSR的方案相比,伪随机测试的某些分析也可能更直接适用于基于CA的伪随机测试。

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