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English Background as the Predictors for Students’ Speaking Skills in Pakistan

机译:英语背景是巴基斯坦学生口语表达能力的预测指标

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This paper is based on the English background of the students as the predictors for students English speaking skills at the secondary level at province of Sindh, Pakistan. A questionnaire was designed for students of grade-11, which was used to collect data from 60 male students of the public institutes in district Hyderabad, Pakistan. There were three independent variables used in this study: (X 1 ) either students attended English language institute, (X 2 ) number of years students were educated in English medium schools, and (X 3 ) last class’s English score. The dependent variable was English speaking score (Y). Students’ speaking skills were assessed by a standardized rubric designed by language experts. There were four research questions formulated. Data was analyzed using linear and multiple regression, and t-test in SAS 9.2 ( Statistical Analysis System). With ?=0.05, the result indicates that there is a significant relationship between student last class’s English score (N=60, M=50.45, SD=9.00) and their speaking scores (N=60, M=11.77, SD=3.21), r = 0.73, p <0.001. The number of years educated in English medium school (b = 0.22, t =2.05) and last class’s English score (b = 0.26, t = 8.26, p <.0001) were found significant predictors at R 2 =0.57, F(2,57) =37.20, p <0.001. No statistical significance was indicated in students speaking score between those who attended English language institute (N=48, M= 12.04, SD= 3.43) and those who did not attend an English language institute (N=12, M= 10.67, SD= 1.83), t (58)= –1.34, p = 0.19. Interaction with students showed that most of the students do not speak English with fellow students because of shyness and lack of confidence.
机译:本文基于学生的英语背景,作为巴基斯坦信德省中学英语口语技能的预测指标。为11年级的学生设计了一个调查表,该调查表用于收集来自巴基斯坦海得拉巴地区公共机构的60名男学生的数据。这项研究使用了三个独立变量:(X 1)学生就读于英语语言学院;(X 2)学生在英语中学学习的年数;以及(X 3)最后一堂课的英语成绩。因变量是英语口语分数(Y)。学生的语言表达能力是由语言专家设计的标准化标准评估的。提出了四个研究问题。使用线性回归和多元回归分析数据,并在SAS 9.2(统计分析系统)中进行t检验。当?= 0.05时,结果表明,最后一堂学生的英语成绩(N = 60,M = 50.45,SD = 9.00)与他们的口语成绩(N = 60,M = 11.77,SD = 3.21)之间存在显着关系。 ,r = 0.73,p <0.001。在R 2 = 0.57,F(2)时,发现在英语中学中受教育的年数(b = 0.22,t = 2.05)和上一课的英语成绩(b = 0.26,t = 8.26,p <.0001)是重要的预测指标。 ,57)= 37.20,p <0.001。参加英语学院的学生(N = 48,M = 12.04,SD = 3.43)和未参加英语学院的学生(N = 12,M = 10.67,SD = 1.83),t(58)= –1.34,p = 0.19。与学生的互动表明,由于羞怯和缺乏自信,大多数学生不会与同学说英语。

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