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The Effect of Freezing and Hydrocolloids on the Physical Parameters of Strawberry Mass-Based Desserts

机译:冷冻和水胶体对草莓块状甜点物理参数的影响

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The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of freezing, thickening and storage on the physical properties of the strawberry desserts made with addition of various hydrocolloids. The strawberry cultivars ‘Polka’, ‘Honeoye’, and ‘Senga Sengana’ harvested in Latvia were used in the study. The strawberries were processed in a blender for obtaining a homogenous mass. The strawberry mass was analyzed fresh and after storage at -18 °C. Both fresh and frozen strawberry mass samples with added gelatine, xanthan gum, and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose were whisked until obtaining dessert. For determination of the optimum hydrocolloid amount, sensory evaluation was done using a five-point hedonic scale. Moisture, soluble solids content, density, and pH of the product were determined. Apparent viscosity was measured using a rotational viscometer DV–III Ultra. Consistency of the dessert during its storage was evaluated using a texture analyser TA.XT.plus. The results of sensory evaluation allow concluding that in order to provide the most acceptable consistency, colour, and taste of strawberry dessert, the optimum quantity of carboxymethyl cellulose and xanthan gum to be added is 0.6% and that of gelatine is 6%. During freezing, the soluble solids content and pH level decreased in the strawberry mass, whereas the addition of hydrocolloids increased these values. The moisture content in strawberry puree, in its turn, as a result of freezing increased under the influence of syneresis, but added hydrocolloids, on the contrary, decreased this influence. Also the viscosity and consistency of the strawberry puree prepared from the researched cultivars decreased under the influence of freezing, whereas the addition of hydrocolloids increased both the values, making the strawberry dessert firmer. The research suggests that strawberry dessert with gelatine had the most pronounced changes during storage, but strawberry dessert with added xanthan gum and carboxymethyl cellulose changed the least.
机译:该研究的目的是评估冷冻,增稠和贮藏对添加各种水胶体制成的草莓甜点的物理性能的影响。该研究使用了在拉脱维亚收获的草莓品种'Polka','Honeoye'和'Senga Sengana'。草莓在搅拌机中加工以获得均匀的质量。对草莓块进行新鲜分析,然后在-18°C下储存。搅拌添加明胶,黄原胶和羧甲基纤维素钠的新鲜和冷冻草莓块样品,直至获得甜点。为了确定最佳水胶体量,使用五点享乐量表进行了感官评估。测定产品的水分,可溶性固形物含量,密度和pH。表观粘度使用旋转粘度计DV–III Ultra测量。使用质地分析仪TA.XT.plus评估甜点在存储过程中的一致性。感官评估的结果可以得出结论,为了提供草莓甜点最可接受的稠度,颜色和味道,羧甲基纤维素和黄原胶的最佳添加量为0.6%,明胶的最佳添加量为6%。冷冻过程中,草莓团块中的可溶性固形物含量和pH值降低,而添加水胶体则增加了这些值。反过来,由于冷冻作用,草莓果泥中的水分含量在脱水收缩的影响下增加,但相反,添加水胶体则减少了这种影响。而且,在冷冻的影响下,由研究品种制得的草莓泥的粘度和稠度降低,而水胶体的添加均增加了这两个值,从而使草莓甜点更牢固。研究表明,带有明胶的草莓甜点在储存过程中变化最为明显,而添加了黄原胶和羧甲基纤维素的草莓甜点变化最小。

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