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Interpretative Reflections on Nomzi’s Story

机译:对Nomzi故事的解释性思考

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In this, the second of two papers, three interpretative investigations are undertaken of Nomzi’s story (presented in the first paper) of her troubled childhood, her dreams of ancestors calling her to become an igqirha (isiXhosa traditional healer), her training by experienced healers, various rituals that were performed at different stages of her life, and her eventual graduation as an igqirha at the age of 61. The narrative cannot be understood apart from the framework of the isiXhosa traditional understanding of intwaso, the initiatory illness, the role of the ancestors, and the manner in which clairvoyant abilities of divination and healing are developed under their guidance. Nomzi’s account, however, reflects a considerable modification of the tradition, several features of which she does not seem to understand herself. From a clinical psychological perspective, Nomzi’s behavioural disturbances in childhood, as well as her lifelong suspiciousness and paranoia, can be understood as a consequence of an unstable childhood in which there was no secure attachment, nor any adult guidance on emotional regulation of the kind needed to form the basis of a stable adult personality. From the perspective of transpersonal psychology, it seems likely that Nomzi was endowed with a degree of natural clairvoyance, but her development as a healer was impaired by displacement of her paranoid ideation into the role of witch-finder, and her chronic social alienation.
机译:本文是第二篇论文中的第二篇,对Nomzi童年的故事(在第一篇论文中进行了介绍)进行了三项解释性调查,她的祖先梦想将其称为igqirha(isiXhosa传统治疗师),并由经验丰富的治疗师进行培训,在她生活的不同阶段进行的各种仪式,以及她最终在61岁时以礼仪毕业的故事。除了isiXhosa关于intwaso的传统理解,创始疾病,祖先,以及在他们的指导下发展千里眼的占卜和治疗能力的方式。不过,诺姆齐的叙述反映了对传统的重大修改,她似乎不了解自己的一些特征。从临床心理学的角度来看,Nomzi在童年时期的行为失调,以及她一生的可疑性和偏执狂,可以理解为由于童年时期的不稳定,没有牢固的依恋关系,也没有任何成年人对情绪调节的指导。形成稳定的成人个性的基础。从超个人心理学的角度来看,诺姆齐似乎有一定的天赋天赋,但她作为治疗者的发展却因偏执观念转变为巫婆的角色以及长期的社会疏远而受到损害。

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