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A Flexible Lower Extremity Exoskeleton Robot with Deep Locomotion Mode Identification

机译:具有深度运动模式识别的柔性下肢外骨骼机器人

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This paper presents a bioinspired lower extremity exoskeleton robot. The proposed exoskeleton robot can be adjusted in structure to meet the wearer’s height of 150–185 cm and has a good gait stability. In the gait control part, a method of identifying different locomotion modes is proposed; five common locomotion modes are considered in this paper, including sitting down, standing up, level-ground walking, ascending stairs, and descending stairs. The identification is depended on angle information of the hip, knee, and ankle joints. A deep locomotion mode identification model (DLMIM) based on long-short term memory (LSTM) architecture is proposed in this paper for exploiting the angle data. We conducted two experiments to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. Experimental results show that the DLMIM is capable of learning inherent characteristics of joint angles and achieves more accurate identification than the other models. The last experiment demonstrates that the DLMIM can recognize transitions between different locomotion modes in time and the real-time performance varies with each individual.
机译:本文介绍了一种受生物启发的下肢外骨骼机器人。拟议中的外骨骼机器人可以进行结构调整,以满足佩戴者身高150-185 cm的要求,并具有良好的步态稳定性。在步态控制部分,提出了一种识别不同运动模式的方法。本文考虑了五种常见的运动模式,包括坐下,站起,水平行走,上楼梯和下楼梯。识别取决于髋,膝和踝关节的角度信息。提出了一种基于长短时记忆(LSTM)架构的深度运动模式识别模型(DLMIM),以利用角度数据。我们进行了两个实验,以验证该方法的有效性。实验结果表明,DLMIM具有学习关节角度固有特征的能力,并且比其他模型具有更准确的识别能力。最后一个实验表明,DLMIM可以及时识别不同运动模式之间的转换,并且实时性能会因每个人而异。

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