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Oxidative Stability of Polyunsaturated Edible Oils Mixed With Microcrystalline Cellulose

机译:混合微晶纤维素的多不饱和食用油的氧化稳定性

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摘要

The oxidative stability of mixtures of edible oils containing polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) and microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) was investigated. The mixtures studied consisted of oils of either camelina (CAM), cod liver (CLO), or salmon (SO) mixed with either colloidal or powdered MCC. A 50:50 (w/w) ratio of oil:MCC resulted in an applicable mixture containing high levels of PUFA edible oil and dietary fiber. The oxidative stability of the formulated mixtures and the pure oils was investigated over a period of 28 days. The peroxide value (PV) was assessed as a parameter for primary oxidation products and dynamic headspace gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC/MS) was used to analyze secondary volatile organic compounds (VOC). CAM and the respective mixtures were oxidatively stable at both 4 and 22 °C during the storage period. The marine oils and the respective mixtures were stable at 4 °C. At 22 °C, an increase in hydroperoxides was found, but no increase in VOC was detected during the time-frame investigated. At 42 °C, prominent increases in PV and VOC were found for all oils and mixtures. Hexanal, a common marker for the degradation of n-6 fatty acids, propanal and 2,4-heptadienal (E,E), common indicators for the degradation of n-3 fatty acids, were among the volatiles detected in the headspace of oils and mixtures. This study showed that a mixture containing a 50:50 ratio of oil:MCC can be obtained by a low-tech procedure that does not induce oxidation when stored at low temperatures during a period of 1 month.
机译:研究了含多不饱和脂肪酸(PUFA)和微晶纤维素(MCC)的食用油混合物的氧化稳定性。研究的混合物由骆驼油(CAM),鱼肝(CLO)或鲑鱼(SO)的油与胶体或粉状MCC混合而成。油:MCC的比例为50:50(w / w),可制得的混合物中含有高含量的PUFA食用油和膳食纤维。在28天的时间内研究了配制的混合物和纯油的氧化稳定性。评估过氧化物值(PV)作为主要氧化产物的参数,并使用动态顶空气相色谱质谱(GC / MS)分析次要挥发性有机化合物(VOC)。在储存期间,CAM及其各自的混合物在4和22°C下均氧化稳定。船用油和各自的混合物在4°C下稳定。在22°C下,发现过氧化氢增加,但在所研究的时间范围内未检测到VOC的增加。在42°C下,所有油和混合物的PV和VOC均显着增加。己醛是n-6脂肪酸降解的常见标志物,丙醛和2,4-庚二烯醛(E,E)是n-3脂肪酸降解的常见标志物,是在油顶空发现的挥发物之一。和混合物。这项研究表明,可以通过低技术步骤获得包含50:50的比例的油:MCC的混合物,该方法在低温下保存1个月时不会引起氧化。

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