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Improving student bus-riding behavior through a whole-school intervention.

机译:通过全校干预改善学生乘坐公共汽车的行为。

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摘要

We describe a multicomponent intervention to improve bus-riding behavior of students attending an urban public school. The intervention was developed with technical assistance consultation that emphasized collaboration among students, school personnel, and bus drivers. The primary intervention procedures were identifying appropriate behaviors during transportation ("bus rules"), training bus drivers to deliver positive reinforcement, and rewarding student performance through a weekly school-based lottery. Disruptive bus behaviors, as measured by discipline referrals and suspensions, decreased with intervention relative to baseline phases in an ABAB reversal design. These positive results were maintained over the long term, with school personnel assuming responsibility for intervention in the absence of ongoing consultation.
机译:我们描述了一种多因素干预措施,以改善就读城市公立学校的学生的乘车行为。干预措施是在技术援助咨询的基础上开发的,该咨询强调了学生,学校人员和公交车司机之间的合作。主要的干预程序是在运输过程中识别适当的行为(“公交车规则”),培训公交车司机以提供积极的强化,并通过每周一次的基于学校的抽奖来奖励学生的表现。在ABAB逆转设计中,相对于基线阶段,通过干预和停学衡量的破坏性公交车行为相对于基线阶段有所减少。长期保持这些积极的结果,在没有持续咨询的情况下,学校工作人员承担干预的责任。

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