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中华行为医学与脑科学杂志

中华行为医学与脑科学杂志

北大核心

CSCD

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Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science
中华人民共和国卫生部主管，中华医学会、济宁医学院主办。本刊是国家级学术期刊，为《中文核心期刊要目总览》核心期刊、中国科技核心期刊、中国科学引文数据库期刊、中国科技论文统计源期刊，卫生部优秀期刊、中华医学会优秀期刊、中国期刊协会编校质量优秀期刊和山东省优秀期刊。本刊是亚洲行为医学领域惟一学术期刊，也是中国首份以脑科学命名的学术期刊。适合各级医院医护人员及各类院校师生阅读。
  • 发文量：8001
  • 被引量：3629
  • H指数：3
  • 开始收录时间：1992,1(1)
  • CNKI综合因子：1.269
  • 维普期刊影响因子： 1.536
  • 万方期刊影响因子：1.8
  • 创刊时间：1992
  • 国内刊号/CN：37-1468/R
    国际刊号/ISSN：1674-6554
  • 发行周期：月刊
    邮发代号：24-115
  • 主管单位：中华人民共和国卫生部
    主办单位：中华医学会 济宁医学院
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中华行为医学与脑科学杂志 >2021年第11期

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  • 摘要：随着我国整形美容外科的迅猛发展，与之密切相关的心理学问题也日益引起临床医生的重视。临床观察发现，整形美容受术者常存在不同程度的心理障碍，但此类研究报告较少。本研究对90例进行整形美容受术者的焦虑抑郁情绪、自尊及其与社会支持的关系进行研究，以了解整形美容受术者的心理状态。
  • 摘要：无
  • 摘要：帕罗西汀属于选择性5-HT再摄取抑制剂（SSRI），是临床常用的抗抑郁药，本研究探讨帕罗西汀对充血性心力衰竭（CHF）患者伴抑郁情绪心功能和近期预后的影响。
  • 摘要：Objective To explore the relationships between personality traits and internet addiction disorder, as well as which traits would affect internet addiction, and to provide the psychology basis against internet disorder in teenage. Methods The Cattell 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) and Chinese Internet Disorder Scale were applied to 409 undergraduates and high school students in Changsha. Use SPSS for windows 11.0 to carry on statistical processing. Results (1) Rule consciousness personality trait certain forecast internet disorder total score ( t = 3.18 ), withdrawal factor ( t = 4.17 ), tolerant factor ( t = 2.64) and time manage factor ( t =3.01 ). (2) Abstractedness personality trait certain forecast internet disorder total score ( t = 2.47 ) and interpersonal and healthy factor ( t = 3.08 ). (3) Warmth personality trait certain forecast forced-internet behavior factor ( t = 2.14 ) and time manage factor ( t = 2.41 ). (4) Social Boldness personality trait certain forecast interpersonal and healthy factor ( t = 2.42). Conclusion Personality traits certain influence internet addiction disorder.%目的 探讨人格特质与网络成瘾倾向的关系,为青少年网络成瘾的预防提供心理学依据.方法 采用卡特尔16种人格特质问卷和中文网络成瘾量表,对长沙市5所大中专学校的409名学生进行问卷调查.采用SPSS11.0进行统计处理.结果 (1)有恒性人格特质对网络成瘾总分(标准回归系数为-0.168,t=3.18)、戒断退瘾反应因子(标准回归系数为-0.216,t=4.17)、耐受性因子(标准回归系数为-0.139,t=2.64)和时间管理问题因子(标准回归系数为-0.158,t=3.01)有一定的预测作用;(2)幻想性人格特质对网络成瘾总分(t=2.47)、人际及健康问题因子(t=3.08)有一定的预测作用;(3)乐群性人格特质对强迫性上网行为因子(t=2.14)、时间管理问题因子(t=2.41)有一定的预测作用;(4)敢为性对人际及健康问题因子(t=2.42)有一定的预测作用.结论 人格特质对网络成瘾倾向有一定的影响.
  • 摘要：网络影响与日俱增，有相当一部分大学生沉迷于网络中无法自拔。研究发现，网络成瘾高发人群多处在20～30岁、受到良好教育的年轻人。大学生尤为网络成瘾易感人群，钱铭怡对北京12所高校近500名大学生的抽查发现，大学生中存在网络成瘾者占6．4％；林绚晖等调查发现，大学生上网人群中网络成瘾者占9．6％。网络成瘾往往会导致个体社会支持、心理功能等伤害，对青少年认知方式、角色认同等方面具有负面影响。个体若长时间处在网络成瘾障碍中，会出现心理上的变化，如认知狭窄和歪曲、情绪波动、行为不可控性以及人格特质变化等。为探究网络成瘾大学生的生活质量及心理健康状况，本研究对187例成瘾大学生进行了心理状况、生活质量调查，以期为学校和家庭提供一些可供参考的依据。
  • 摘要：网络信息化时代的到来给人们的学习、生活与工作带来了极大的便利，但与之相伴随的网络游戏泛滥已成为网络成瘾的主要原因，严重威胁着青少年的健康成长。就防范角度而言，虽然以走进校园、走进社区、媒体呼吁等各种方式来讲述网络成瘾的危害及应对措施，但仍有一部分网络成瘾患者单纯以说教的方式难以奏效，需要进行系统的网络成瘾戒除治疗。本中心自2004年初，开展了网络成瘾戒治工作，至今共收治网络成瘾患者1300余人，同期住院床位最高可达150张，对网络成瘾产生的原因、表现、预防、救治作了系列的研究，并取得了初步成果，以下是网络成瘾戒治的部分方法和体会。
  • 摘要：Objective To investigate the metabolic features of hippocampus in suicide-attempted depression by proton resonance spectroscopy(1H-MRS). Methods 1H-MRS was performed on bilateral hippocampi in 24 suicide-attempted depressions and 24 healthy controls. The ratios of N-acetylasparte (NAA)/creatine (Cr),choline(Cho)/Cr and myoinositol (mI)/Cr were calculated, and were used as observation marker reflecting the metabolic level of NAA, Cho and mI. The differences among all maskers in bilateral hippoeampi between the suicide-attempted depression and the control were analyzed. And differences between the left hippocampus and the right among all metabolic markers and lateralization index were used to determine the asymmetry of hippocampus metabolic. Results The ratio of NAA/Cr in the left hippocampus in suicide-attempted was significantly decreased than that in the control ( P < 0.05 ). The ratio of NAA/Cr in left hippocampus was significantly greater than that in right hippocampus in the control ( P < 0.05 ), the deference of the ratio of NAA/Cr between the left and right hippocampus in the suicide-attempted depression was not significant. There was an asymmetry between the left and the right in ratio of NAA/Cr in the control by using lateralization index analysis ( P < 0.05 ) ,but there was not in the suicide-attempted depression( P > 0.05). No correlations among all metabolic markers with the course of disease, number of episodes and HAMD17 scores and drug usage was found in the suicide-attempted depression( P>0.05). Conclusion Metabolite of NAA/Cr in left hippocampus decreased and an asymmetry of bilateral hippocampi can not be seen in the suicide-attempted depression.%目的 探讨自杀未遂抑郁症患者海马磁共振质子波谱(1H-MRS)的代谢特点.方法 应用1H-MRS成像系统检测24例自杀未遂抑郁症患者和24名健康对照双侧海马N-乙酰天冬安酸(NAA)、胆碱复合物(Cho)、肌醇(mI)和肌酸(Cr)等4种代谢产物,分别计算海马双侧NAA/Cr、Cho/Cr以及mI/Cr比值,作为反映NAA、Cho和mI水平的评估指标.分析患者组和对照组之间代谢指标的组间差异性;利用组内代谢指标双侧比较,结合单侧化指数分析海马代谢的左右对称性.结果 自杀未遂抑郁症组左侧海马NAA/Cr(1.50±0.20)明显低于对照组(1.80±0.16),差异具有显著性(P<0.05).对照组左侧海马NAA/Cr明显高于右侧(1.45±0.15),差异具有显著性(P<0.05),自杀未遂抑郁症组左右两侧海马NAA/Cr差异无显著性(P>0.05).单侧化指数分析显示,对照组双侧海马NAA/Cr具有不对称性(LNAA/Cr=1.09±0.03,P<0.05),自杀未遂抑郁症组双侧海马NAA/Cr不对称性(P>0.05).自杀未遂抑郁症组任何代谢指标与疾病病程、发作次数、疾病严重程度(HAMDl7评分)和药物使用无显著相关性(P>0.05).结论 自杀未遂抑郁症左侧海马代谢下降,双侧海马代谢不对称性消失.
  • 摘要：Objective To explore the association between obsessive-compulsive disorder and polymorphisms of dopamine(DA) receptor genes: the dopamine D2 receptor( DRD2 ) 141C Ins/Del,and the dopamine D3 receptor( DRD3 ) 25A/G(9Ser/Gly) polymorphism in the northern Han nationality. Methods 164 OCD patients and 175 healthy controls were included in this study. The genotypes of DRD2 and DRD3 were determined with polymerase chain reaction amplification fragment length polymorphism techniques(PCR-RELP). Results Generally speaking, OCD patients did not show significant differences in genotype distribution and allele frequency for polymorphisms investigated relative to controls. However, when the sample was stratified by gender, age at onset,with or without comorbidity, and OCD symptom dimensions, there was a trend to a significant predominance of the DRD3 Gly/Gly genotype,and a higher frequency of the DRD3 Gly allele in female OCD patients compared to female controls. In addition,an association of the DRD2 Ins/Ins genotype or DRD2 Ins allele in patients with an early onset OCD was observed. Either DRD2 or DRD3 was significantly different between controls and subtype of OCD with comorbidities or OCD with obsession and compulsion in the genotype distribution and allele frequency. Conclusion The results provided support for a potential role of the DRD2 and DRD3 locus in subgroup of female, early onset patients, OCD with comorbidities, and OCD with obsession and compulsion. Further studies will need to investigate the differences between OCD genetics and clinical variables such as gender, age at onset and comorbidity of the disorder to improve the identification of OCD subtypes and genetic etiology.%目的 探讨北方汉族人群中多巴胺2受体(DRD2)和多巴胺3受体(DRD3)基因与强迫症的关系.方法 采用聚合酶链反应扩增片段长度多态技术测定164例强迫症患者与175名正常对照的DRD2与DRD3多态性的基因型.结果 在DRD2和DRD3两个位点上强迫症组与对照组的基因型和等位基因频数分布差异无显著性(P>0.05),按性别分组后比较结果在DRD3位点基因型和等位基因频率女性与对照组之间差异存在显著性(P=0.016,P=0.021).比较共病组与对照组两个位点均差异有显著性(P<0.05),病例组三种基因型分别为(I/I:52例,I/D:7例;S/S:21例,S/G:31例,G/G:9例),对照组三种基因型分别为(I/I:102例,I/D:65例,D/D:8例,S/S:98例,S/G:67例,G/G:10例);无共病组与对照组在两个位点上差异无显著性(P>0.05).早发组在DRD:位点与对照组差异有显著性(P<0.05),病例组三种基因型分别为(I/I:67例,I/D:18例,D/D:1例),对照组三种基因型分别为(I/I:102例,I/D:65例,D/D:8例);不同临床表型比较发现,DRD2位点在既有强迫思维又有强迫行为这个亚型与对照组差异有显著性(x2=7.671,P=0.022;x2=6.197,P=0.013),DRD2位点在既有强迫思维又有强迫行为和仅有强迫行为和仅有强迫行为这两个亚型与对照组差异有显著性(P=0.005,P=0.001).既有强迫思维又有强迫行为组的等位基因与对照组比较差异有显著性(P=0.019).结论 DRD2多态性与强迫思维合并强迫行为的OCD亚型、早发型OCD的发病及OCD共病存在关联;DRD3基因多态性与OCD共病、女性OCD发病及既有强迫思维又有强迫行为和仅有强迫行为这两个亚型有关联.
  • 摘要：目的 探讨改良森田疗法对抑郁症的辅助治疗效果.方法 60例门诊抑郁症患者按就诊顺序分组,研究组给予抗抑郁药物和森田疗法,对照组仅给予抗抑郁药物,在治疗前与治疗第12周末评定汉密顿抑郁量表(HAMD)和健康状况问卷(SF-36).结果 研究组与对照组之间性别、年龄、婚姻和文化程度等因素,以及治疗前HAMD和SF-36各项评分均差异无显著性(P>0.05).治疗后研究组和对照组HAMD评分均显著下降(P<0.01),SF-36各分量表评分均有显著提高(P<0.01),但研究组HAMD评分下降较对照组显著[研究组(7.60±5.76)分,对照组(13.70±8.46)分,P<0.01],健康状况的一般健康[研究组(68.13±15.77)分,对照组(59.00±17.12)分,P<0.05]、精力[研究组(68.83±18.67)分,对照组(47.17±18.18)分,P<0.01]、社会功能[研究组(86.23±18.67)分,对照组(77.03±12.28)分,P<0.01]、情感职能[研究组(74.44±35.76)分,对照组(51.12±41.74)分,P<0.05]和精神健康[研究组(75.47±16.16)分,对照组(61.73±15.75)分,P<0.01]等5个分量表评分提高较对照组明显.结论 改良森田疗法能增加抗抑郁剂疗效和改善疾病预后.%Objective To investigate the assistant effect of modified Morita therapy on depression. Methods 60 outpatients of depression were selected and grouped by registration order,research group (RG) was given antidepressant and Morita therapy,control group (CG) as antidepressant. Scales HAMD and SF-36 were evaluated before treatment and after 12 weeks. Results There was no significant difference on sex,age,marriage,education,scores of HAMD and SF-36 between two groups ( P> 0.05 ). After treatment, HAMD and SF-36 of two groups were improved notably (P<0.01). HAMD(RG:7.60±5.76,CG:13.70±8.46, P<0. O1) and GH(RG:68.13 ±15.77,CG:59.00 ± 17.12, P<0.05) ,VT( RG:68.83 ± 18.67 ,CG:47.17 ± 18.18, P<0. 01 ) ,SF( RG:86.23± 18.67,CG:77.03 ±12.28, P<0.01) ,RE(RG:74.44 ± 35.76,CG:51.12 ±41.74, P<0.05) ,MH (RG:75.47 ± 16.16, CG :61.73 ± 15.75, P< 0.01 ) of SF-36 in research group were improved significantly than those in control group. Conclusion Modified Morita therapy could increase the effect of antidepressants and improve outcome of diseases.
  • 摘要：Objective To draw up the psychological selection inventory for the nurses in war. Methods Quantitative and qualitative methods were used to confirm the elements, on this basis formal inventory was obtained from inventory was obtained,reliability and validity of the formal inventory wad analyzed through a survey for 977 nurses who took part in emergent nursing activities. Results This article obtained accountability, confidence, compassionate, alertness, braveness, pertinacity and communication seven factors. The psychological selection inventory for the nurses in war was authorized on the basis of the seven factors. There were 90.91% items which discrimination ≥0.2, the retest coefficient of the whole inventory was 0.8719, the retest coefficient of the factors was between 0.6753 and 0.8654, the Cronbach coefficient of the whole inventory was 0.9147, the Cronbach coefficient of the factors was between 0.6462 and 0. 8344, the correlation coefficient of the factors was between 0. 3126 and 0. 5409. Conclusion The inventory has good reliability and validity, and it has significant meaning on the selection and training of the nurses in war.%目的 研制参战护理人员心理选拔量表.方法 运用量性和质性研究方法确定参战护理人员的心理选拔成分,并以此为依据进行初始问卷编制,经调查、分析后得到正式问卷,并对参加重庆市抗洪抢险的977名护理人员进行测试,对量表进行了题目分析及信效度检验.结果 得到责任心、信心、爱心、机敏性、勇敢性、顽强性和沟通力七个成分,并以此为基础编制了参战护理人员心理选拔量表.该量表题忖目鉴别力≥0.2的项目达90.91%,总量表的重测相关系数为0.8719,各因素的重测相关系数在0.6753～0.8654之间,总量表的内部一致性系数为0.9147,各因素的内部一致性系数在0.6462～0.8344之间,各因素之间的相关系数在0.3126～0.5409之间.结论 参战护理人员心理选拔量表的信效度较好,对参战护理人员的心理选拔和培训具有科学的指导意义.
  • 摘要：Objective To explore the construct validity of collectivism and individualism scale( COLINDEX) and the reliability and construct validity of its Chinese revision;and to study the development of middle school students' value. Methods The revised scale was used and 5875 middle school students were tested. Resuits Two-factor model of COLENDEX was not substantiated by data,while three factors were abstracted by EFA and confirmed subsequently by CFA. Four factors were abstracted from the Chinese revision of COLINDEX, and four-factor model was confirmed. The Cronbach's alpha coefficients of the total scale (0.90) and four sub-scales (0.84,0.76,0.84 and 0.74 )were all significantly high. MANOVA was performed to detect gender and grade differences of means in the four dimensions of the revised scale. The main effects of gender and grade reached the significant level; however, interaction between them did not. Conclusion Collectivism and individualism, two dimensions of Chinese middle school students' value, were not mutually independent. The revised version of COLINDEX was qualified to be used in further research. The grades on collectivistic items of middle school students were higher than those on individualistic items.%目的 考察集体主义和个体主义价值取向量表(COLINDEX)的因素结构及修订的价值观量表的信、效度;研究中学生价值观发展的特点、影响因素.方法 应用修订的价值观量表对5875名中学生进行问卷调查,进行了信、效度分析及其他统计分析.结果 验证性因素分析结果表明COLINDEX量表的两因素模型不能拟合数据,三因素模型拟合指数达到标准;修订的价值观量表经过探索性因素分析可以提取四个因素,量表构想效度良好,分量表和总量表信度指标合格(责任权利、刺激变化、公共安全和传统和谐四个分量表的信度分别是0.84,0.76,0.84和0.74,总量表信度为0.90);中学生在责任权利、刺激变化、公共安全和传统和谐四个因素上的平均分依次为4.15,3.60,4.18和3.91;以修订的价值观量表的各分量表得分为因变量进行多元方差分析,结果表明性别和年级不存在交互作用,各自的主效应显著.结论 我国中学生价值观体系中,集体主义、个体主义两个维度不是互相独立的;修订的价值观量表信度、效度合格,可供进一步研究使用;中学生对集体主义价值观认同程度较高,同时也很重视个性自由;不同性别、年级学生的价值观存在显著差异.
  • 12.简讯
    摘要：无
  • 摘要：目的 通过对网络成瘾者应激相关变量:社会支持、应付方式、认知评价和个性因素进行分析,对网络成瘾的可能诱因进行探讨.方法 对大连市初中网络成瘾学生129名,非网络成瘾学生129名及不上网学生129名,应用自制一般状况调查表、陈氏网络成瘾量表、艾森克人格问卷、应付方式问卷、领悟社会支持量表和自动思维问卷进行调查分析.结果 (1)人格:3组在神经质[(54.11±11.45)分,(49.53±11.28)分,(48.91±12.10)分]、精神质[(50.70±12.08)分,(46.98±11.40)分,(45.54±10.16)分]及掩饰性[(47.05±9.11)分,(51.05±8.92)分,(52.33±8.59)分]方面均差异有显著性(P<0.01).(2)自动思维:3组在自动思维总分方面差异有显著性(P<0.01).(3)应付方式:3组在自责、幻想、退避及合理化方面均差异有显著性(P<0.01),不同程度的网络成瘾者在求助方面差异有显著性(P<0.05).(4)领悟社会支持:3组在家庭内支持、家庭外支持及领悟社会支持总分方面均差异有显著性(P<0.01).结论 网络成瘾青少年与非成瘾青少年的应激中间变量各个方面均有差异.%Objective Base on the stress theory, try to find out the possible inducing factors of adolescent internet addiction disorder (IAD) by study on the intermediary variable of stress, namely social support, coping style, cognitive evaluation and personality. It will provide scientific guidance for future treatment and prevention of internet addition by clarified the intermediary variables' feature of adolescent IAD. Methods During June to October 2007,129 internet addiction disorder adolescents, 129 non-internet addiction disorder adolescents, and 129 non-internet adolescents were investigated with general questionnaire, Chen Internet Addiction Scale(CIAS), Adolescent Self-Rating Life Events Check-list (ASLEC), Eysenck personality questionnaire (EPQ), Coping style questionnaire(CSQ), Perceived social support scale (PSSS), the automatic thoughts questionnaire (ATQ). Results (1)Personality: there was significant difference on P, N and L scores within three groups ( F = 7.228～12.373, P< 0.01 ). (2)Automatic thoughts: there was significant difference on automatic thoughts scores within three groups( F = 12.208, P < 0.01 ). (3)Coping style : there was significant difference on self-blame, fantasy, retreat, and rationalization within three groups ( F=-0.620～1.643, P < 0.01 ). (4)Perceived social support (PSSS) : there was significant difference on PSSS among IAD group, non-IAD group, and non-IT group ( F=every stress intermediary variable between sexes.
  • 摘要：Objective To study the relation between chronic stressful, the neural changes in prefrontal cortex and depression. Methods Adapt chronic unpredictable stress with separate model to make depression model rats. After 22 days all the rats were killed and use immunohistochemistry method and computer image analysis to detect BDNF. To analysis the date with SPSS11.5 software. Results After 21 days stress, body weight ( t =2.915, P < 0.05), ambulation ( t = 6. 245, P < 0. 01 ), rearing( t = 2.693, P < 0. 05 ) and grooming ( t = 2. 685, P<0.05) decreased and stopping time in center( t=2. 388, P<0. 05) ,defecation( t =3. 846, P<0. 01 ) increased in experimental group. BDNF expressed obviously in control group and the prefrontal cortex expressed highly than that of the experimental group. BDNF expressions of experimental group were lower than that in control group ( P< 0.01 ) especially in right prefrontal cortex. Conclusion There was no difference of BDNF distribution in prefrontal cortex between both groups ,but after 21 days stress ,the BDNF levels of experimental rats obviously descent,especially in right prefrontal cortex.%目的 探讨慢性应激、前额叶神经元细胞活性变化和抑郁症之间的关系.方法 采用慢性不可预见性应激同孤养结合制作抑郁症模型,实验第22天杀死所有大鼠,采取灌注取材与切片的方法制作脑冠状切片,采用免疫组化ABC法检测切片中的脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)蛋白,在计算机图像分析系统上分别测量双侧前额叶BDNF阳性细胞的平均光密度值,采用SPSSll.5统计软件对数据进行分析.结果 21 d后,实验组与对照组相比,体质量明显下降[(225.80±6.16)g vs(249.00±9.93)g,t=2.915,P<0.05)]、中央格停留时间延长[(10.20±3.82)s vs(5.60±2.70)s,t=2.388,P<0.05)]、水平穿越格数减少(t=6.245,P<0.01)、直立次数减少(t=2.693,P<0.05)、修饰次数减少(t=2.685,P<0.05)、粪便粒数增多(t=3.846,P<0.01).光镜下观察,实验组大鼠前额叶皮质BDNF阳性细胞数量明显减少,且多数细胞呈空泡状,胞浆着色很浅.其中以右侧区明显.左右PFC区正常组大鼠BDNF的光密度均高于实验组.经过21 d应激后,实验组左右PFC区的BDNF表达均低于正常对照组(P<0.01),但右PFC区显著,同应激后左PFC比较,差异具有显著性.结论 BDNF在正常大鼠左右PFC区分布无明显差异.经过慢性应激后,大鼠左右PFC区的BDNF表达均明显下降,右侧区受损严重.
  • 摘要：目的 研究氟西汀对慢性应激大鼠血清皮质醇、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)含量、胃黏膜细胞间黏附分子-1(ICAM-1)表达的影响.方法 将青年雄性Wistar大鼠24只随机分为对照组、应激组、氟西汀组各8只.应激组和氟西汀组大鼠每笼1只喂养,实验第1-21天,接受各种不同的应激.氟西汀组大鼠每天给予氟西汀水溶液灌胃.对照组大鼠群养不给任何刺激.实验第22天杀死所有大鼠,检测血清皮质醇、TNF-α浓度;用免疫组化法检测胃黏膜蛋白ICAM-1表达,进行图像分析,测定光密度平均值.结果 应激组大鼠与对照组比较,血清皮质醇含量[(77.12±9.76)μg/ml,(44.96±6.25)μg/ml,t=7.85,P<0.01]、TNF-α含量[(69.66±6.68)pg/ml,(39.21±3.57)pg/ml,t=11.37,P<0.01]、胃黏膜ICAM-1表达的光密度平均值[(53.87±6.84),(30.26±3.68),t=8.59,P<0.01]有明显增高;与应激组比较,氟西汀组大鼠血清皮质醇含量[(58.82±6.56)μg/ml,t=4.40,P<0.01]、TNF-α含量[(50.18±3.23)pg/ml,t=7.43.P<0.01]、胃黏膜ICAM-1表达的光密度平均值(36.61±4.39,t=6.00,P<0.01)明显下降.结论 慢性应激可引起大鼠血清皮质醇、TNF-α含量增高,胃黏膜ICAM-1过表达,而氟西汀可以部分的逆转这些改变.%Objective To study the effects of fluoxetine on serum cortisol, TNF-α and expression of ICAM-1 in gastric mucosa in chronic stress rats. Methods Male Wistar rats were divided into control group,stress group and fluoxetine group randomly, and 8 rats each group. Stress group and fluoxetine group were separated one rat in each box, from 1 ～ 21 days,and accepted various types of stresses. At the same time,fluoxetine group were given fluoxetine every day. The control group were fed in two boxes with no stress from 1 ～ 21 days. On 22nd day, all the rats were killed. The concentrations of cortisol and TNF-α in serum were measured. Immunohistochemistry method was used to measure the expression of ICAM-1 protein in gastric mucosa and analyze optical density (OD) average of ICAM-1. Results After 21 days stress,compared with control group, cortisol [ (77.12±9.76)μg/ml,(44.96±6.25)μg/ml, t=7.85, P<0.01] ,TNF-α[ (69.66±6.68)pg/ml, (39.21±3.57) pg/ml, t=11.37, P < 0.001 ] concentration and OD of ICAM-1 (53.87±6.84,30.26±3.68, t = 8.59, P < 0.01 ) increased significantly in stress group. Compared with stress group, cortisol [ ( 58.82±6.56)μg/ml, t = 4.40, P < 0. 01 ],TNF-α[ (50.18±3.23)pg/ml, t=7.43, P<0.01 ]concentration and OD of ICAM-1 (36.61±4.39, t=6.00, P< 0.01 ) decreased in fluoxetine group. Conclusion Chronic stress result in serum cortisol,TNF-α increase and overexpression of ICAM-1 in gastric mucosa. Those changes can be reversed by fluoxetine to some extent.
  • 摘要：目的 了解广西医护群体的心理健康状况及影响因素.方法 采取整群分层随机方法,并使用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和自编一般资料调查表对4575名广西医护人员进行问卷调查.结果 广西医护群体在SCL-90阳性项目数和9个症状因子上的得分与全国常模相比较差异有显著性(均P<0.01);Logistic单因素回归分析显示,文化程度、单位等级、单位所在地、职业、工作科室、参加工作时间、婚姻现状是影响医护群体心理健康的关联因素,Logistic多因素回归分析发现,文化程度、工作科室、婚姻现状是危险因素(回归系数为-0.220～0.118).结论 医护人员心理健康水平低于一般正常人群,应对其实施心理卫生三级保健工作.%Objective The objective is to understand mental health of Guangxi medical staff and influencing factors. Method The self-report symptom inventory (SCL-90) and self-made genral questionnaire were used to survey 4575 samples with involvement of combination of layered-random and group-random. Results The number of positive items and 9 symptom factors scores in SCL-90 were significantly different from norm ( P < 0.01 ).Educational level, grade of organization, location of organization, occupation, section office of working, working years and status of marriage were relevant factors influencing mental health of medical staff. Logistic regression analysis showed that educational level, section office of working and status of marriage were risk factors ( regression coefficient: -0. 220 ～ 0. 118 ). Conclusion Mental health level of medical staff was lower than that of ordinary person ; and it was suggested that third class protection of mental health should be implemented to medical staff.
  • 摘要：Objective To explore the correlation between coping style, social support, self-acceptance and personal relationship sensitivity. Methods The Symptom self-comment measurement (SCL-90) ,Self-acceptance questionnaire, Coping style questionnaire and Perceived social support scale were distributed to 410 prisoners, all data were analyzed by spssl 1.5. Results 1. Personal relationship sensitivity had negative correlation with problem-solving, seeking-help coping style, social support from family, self-acceptance, and positive correlation with self-blame, avoidance, rationalization coping style. 2. The persons of low personal relationship sensitivity were intend to use problem-solving, seeking-help coping style, social support from family, self-acceptance, but high personal relationship sensitivity were intend to use self-blame, avoidance, rationalization coping style. 3. The step-regression analysis showed that self-acceptance, seeking-help coping style, social support from family by turns entered the equation,and they could predict 19% of the variance, and the self-acceptance could predict 13% of the variance. Conclusions Coping style, social support and self-acceptance were the important related factors to influent the personal relationship sensitivity of prisoners, which was affected by multiple factors.%目的 探讨服刑人员的人际敏感性与应对方式、社会支持及自我接纳的相关性.方法 采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、自我接纳问卷、应付方式问卷及领悟社会支持问卷对410名服刑人员进行调查.所有数据采用SPSS11.5进行分析.结果 1.服刑人员的人际敏感性与解决问题(r=-0.15,P=0.00)、求助应对方式(r=-0.12,P=0.02)及家庭内外社会支持(r=-0.22,P=0.00)和自我接纳(r=-0.36,P=0.00)呈显著负相关,与自责(r=0.26,P=0.00)、退避(r=0.19,P=0.00)及合理化应对方式(r=0.18,P=0.00)呈显著正相关;2.人际敏感性低的个体倾向于解决问题、求助应对方式及家庭内外社会支持和自我接纳,而人际敏感性高的个体则倾向于自责、退避及合理化应对方式;3.影响人际关系敏感性的多元逐步回归分析发现,依次进入回归方程的是:自我接纳、求助和家庭内社会支持.结论 应对方式、社会支持及自我接纳是影响服刑人员人际敏感性的重要相关因素,服刑人员人际敏感受多种因素的影响.
  • 摘要：网络成瘾有人戏称为“电子海洛因”，近10余年我国期刊发表的有关网络成瘾的文献初步统计达900篇以上。网络成瘾日益成为严重的医学问题和社会问题，有关网络成瘾的定义、诊断、生理与心理方面的病理机制及干预、治疗等问题还存在诸多的争议和认识偏颇。本文就其研究中的部分热点、观点争议、研究盲点浅述私见，祈与有识者共同研讨。
  • 摘要：目的 了解重度网络游戏成瘾者的心理行为特征.方法 30名重度网络游戏成瘾者和43名对照组青少年,使用网络成瘾量表、EPQ人格问卷、社会支持评定量表、生活目的 测验、感觉寻求量表进行心理评估.结果 网瘾组在社会支持评定量表总分、主观支持分量表得分、生活目的 测验得分及感觉寻求危险冒险分量表得分方面显著低于对照组,依次为:(34.60±6.90)分Vs(39.60±6.30)分(P<0.01);(9.33±3.59)分Vs(9.09±3.09)分(P<0.01);(88.40±12.69)分Vs(96.14±12.56)分(P<0.05);(6.33±2.86)分Vs(7.58±2.21)分(P<0.05).社会支持中对支持的利用度得分、客观支持分量表得分及感觉寻求总分对网瘾组的网瘾程度有预测作用.网瘾组的EPQ掩饰分数明显低于对照组[(46.50±8.53)分Vs(53.40±8.28)分,(P<0.01)],同时网瘾组的神经质得分和感觉寻求得分负相关(r=-0.452,P<0.05).结论 重度网络游戏成瘾者具有社会支持度低、生活目的 感低、冒险特征低的心理特点;感觉寻求和社会支持对重度网络游戏成瘾者的网瘾程度有预测作用;神经质分低的重度网络游戏成瘾者具有高感觉寻求的特点.%Objective To explore the mental-behavior characteristics in serious internet game addicts.Methods To investigate internet addiction questionnaire, EPQ, social support questionnaire, purpose in life test and sensation seeking scale in 30 serious internet game addicts ( age from 16 ～ 25 years) and 43 non-addicts.Results Internet addicts have obviously lower social support questionnaire score, subjective support score, purpose in life test score and sensation seeking TAS score than non-addicts( P<0.05 or P<0.01 ). Objective support score, the use score for social support and sensation seeking score can forecast the internet addiction extent of the internet addict group. Internet addicts have obviously lower L score of EPQ than non-addicts ( P<0.01 ). There is the negative correlation between N score of the internet addicts and sensation seeking score( r=-0. 452, P<0.05). Conclusions Serious internet game addicts have the metal characteristics of low social support, low purpose in life and low adventure; sensation seeking and social support scale have prognosticative function for internet addiction degree; serious internet game addicts of low N score have high sensation seeking characteristic.
  • 摘要：随着计算机的日益普及，互联网也逐渐成为中国大众尤其是青少年学生的新宠。据2001年中国互联网络发展状况统计报告，在我国的网民中，35岁以下的占83．84％，其中18—24岁的网民占41．18％，学生网民占20．92％，也就是说超过1／5的网民是学生，而学生中又以青年学生居多。不可否认，网络加强了人们之间的互动联系，都比常规的纸制信件要迅速、快捷；并且对于即将步人工作岗位的大学生来说，他们更需要借助网络及时收集信息。然而，时至今日，人们逐渐意识到网络其实是一把双刃剑，它在给青少年提供了便捷的交流平台、及时收集到所需信息的同时，也给缺乏自制力的学生造成祸害，影响了正常的学业。
  • 摘要：互联网的飞速发展改变着人们的生活和工作方式，但它在给人类社会生活带来巨大便利的同时也对人们行为方式、心理健康状况、人格产生了一些负面影响。作者围绕成瘾的概念、成瘾机制和成瘾影响3部分对于网络成瘾进行论述。
  • 摘要：Objective To investigate the effects and mechanism of adenosine A2A receptors (A2A R)on spatial memory in mice. Methods Mice with adenosine A2A receptors gene knocked out (A2A RKO, n = 13) were compared to their wild type littermates ( WT, n = 15 ). Eight-arm radial maze and Morris water maze were used to measure their spatial reference memory and spatial working memory. Results Compared to the WT littermates,A2A RKO mice displayed significantly improved working memory in both MWM and radial maze performance. However there was no significant difference in spatial reference memory in MWM test between the A2A RKO mice and WT littermate. Conclusion Genetic inactivation of A2A receptors significantly enhances spatial memory in both MWM and radial maze tests, indicating the important role of adenosine A2A receptors in learning spatial memory in mice. This enhancement of spatial memory is particularly evident for spatial working memory by A2A receptor inactivation.%目的 观察腺苷A2A受体基因敲除对小鼠空间学习记忆过程的影响,探讨腺苷A2A受体与空间学习记忆的关系及可能的调节机制.方法 选用腺苷A2A受体基因敲除小鼠模型(A2ARKO组,n=13)和同窝野生型小鼠(WT组,n=15).采用Morris水迷宫和八臂迷宫两种实验方法分别检测其空间参考记忆和工作记忆能力.结果 腺苷A2A受体基因敲除小鼠在八臂迷宫训练中工作记忆错误数显著少于野生型(RANOVA组间效应:F=146.11,P<0.01);在Morris水迷宫重复获得试验中工作记忆成绩显著优于野生型(trial4/trial1指数组间效应:F=6.17,P=0.026),而八臂迷宫训练空间参考记忆错误数(组间效应:F=0.083,P=0.777)及Morris水迷宫定位航行(组间效应:F=2.552,P=0.132)和空间探索试验成绩(A2ARKO:4.50±2.27;WT:2.50±1.93;t=1.901,P=0.078),2组差异无显著性.结论 腺苷A2A受体基因敲除小鼠表现为空间工作记忆增强,可见脑内腺苷A2A受体参与空间学习记忆的调节,它对空间工作记忆的影响更为显著.
  • 摘要：目的 探讨麻醉睡眠平衡术对慢性失眠症的临床疗效.方法 选择神经内科收治的24例慢性失眠症患者,在患者自愿并征得其书面同意后给予异丙酚麻醉睡眠平衡术治疗.临床疗效采用记录患者治疗前后的脑电涨落(ET)及里兹睡眠评估问卷(LSEQ)对患者治疗前后睡眠情况进行评分.结果 与正常期望值相比较:治疗前患者大脑内兴奋性神经递质活动明显增强(17.2±5.6),高于期望值(12.5±1.8),差异具有显著性(t=2.92,P<0.01),深抑制神经递质活动明显减弱(4.3±1.9),低于期望值(5.8±1.7),差异具有显著性(t=2.81,P<0.01),治疗后兴奋性神经递质活动较治疗前明显减弱,分别为(12.7±5.5、17.2±5.6),差异具有显著性(t=2.63,P<0.05);LSEQ评分在入睡情况、睡眠质量、警觉行为和总分等方面有明显改善[分别为(54.12±11.57)分,(53.92±17.82)分,(47.17±16.58)分],高于治疗前[分别为(43.73±12.89)分,(31.92±10.88)分,(32.29±11.04)分,(380.00±107.02)分],差异有显著性(P<0.05).结论 麻醉睡眠平衡术治疗慢性失眠症安全、有效,是短时间内纠正睡眠债务行之有效的方法.%Objective The propose of this study was to approach the effect of treatment on chronic insomnia by propofol anesthetize sleeping balance. Methods With patient's written informed consent, twenty-four chronic insomnia patients were cured by anesthetize sleeping balance in neurology department. Compare the record of ET and score of LSEQ between before and after therapy. Results The activity of excitable neurotransmitters was more obviously activity and was more obviously weaken of inhibitory neurotransmitters than the normal score (P < 0.01 ). The activity of excitable neurotransmitters was more obviously decrease after therapy than before therapy ( P < 0. 05 ). The patients were associated with a significantly higher response to anesthetize sleeping balance therapy in ease of getting to sleep, quality of sleep, alertness and behavioral integrity the following morning and gross score ( P < 0.05 ). Conclusions The treatment of chronic insomnia by anesthetize sleeping balance was effective and safety, and was a effective method to recover sleep debt.
  • 摘要：Objective To explore the role of ghrelin and leptin on the pathphysiology of antipsychotics induced weight gain by investigating the early changes of weight gain, serum glucose, lipids, ghrelin and leptin levels during treatment of atypical antipsychotics. Methods Seventy six schizophrenic patients and thirty healthy controls were recruited into our study. They were initiated with single olanzapine ( n = 20), risperidone ( n = 31 ) or quetiapine( n = 25 ) treatment for 6 weeks. Serum levels of ghrelin,leptin as well as weight and fasting glucose ,lipids were investigated at the baseline and at 6 weeks. Results ( 1 ) The weight from (56.64±8.76 ) kg to (60.80 ± 9.18 )kg ( t =0.944, P=0.000) ,cholesterol from (4.49 ±0.91)mmol/L to (5.34 ± 1.43)mmol/L ( t =0.697, P=0.000) ,blood triglyceride from (1.39 ± 1.21)mmol/L to (2.06 ± 1.26) mmol/L ( t=0. 378, P=0.012) andleptin from ( 3.01 ± 4.36 ) μg/L to (7.50 ± 10.84 ) μg/L ( t = 3. 894, P = 0.000 ) levels increased significantly after six weeks' antipsyehotie treatment. In addition, the weight, blood cholesterol as well as leptin levels were also increased in olanzapine, quetiatine and risperidone group ( P > 0.05 ). ( 2 ) Between the treatment subjects whose weight gain is higher than 7% and those less than 7% ,significant differences were found in serum triglyceride levels at baseline( t =2. 119, P=0. 030) as well as ghrelin level( t =2. 333, P=0.029) at 6 weeks. (3) Spearman Correlation analysis indicated that leptin was positively correlated with weight after six weeks ( r = 0. 440, P =0.008). Conclusions Weight gain and lipid metabolism disorder were considered to be an early change of treatment of atypical antipsychoties, while serum glucose level did not change significantly; the increasing of leptin levels suggested that there exists certain protecting mechanism against APS associated-weight gain and lipid metabolism disorder, but it may be decompensated. Olanzapine might directly accelerate the secretion of ghrelin, and therefore caused increasing appetite and weight gain more.%目的 观测非典型抗精神病药物治疗前后体质量、血糖、血脂、血胃饥饿素及瘦素的水平变化,以探讨胃饥饿素和瘦素在非典型抗精神病药物引起体质量增加中的作用.方法 收集精神分裂症患者76例和正常对照组30例,患者组分为奥氮平组,奎硫平组,利培酮组,分别给予上述药物单独治疗达6周,检测治疗前后上述各指标的水平.结果 (1)治疗后总患者组体质量由(56.64±8.76)kg增加至(60.80±9.18)kg(t=0.944,P=0.000)、胆固醇由(4.49±0.91)mmol/L增加至(5.34±1.43)mmol/L(t=0.697,P=0.000)、甘油三脂由(1.39±1.21)mmol/L增加至(2.06±1.26)mmol/L(t=0.378,P=0.012)、瘦素由(3.01±4.36)μg/L增加至(7.50±10.84)μg/L(t=3.894,P=0.000);但胃饥饿素水平未见明显变化;治疗后三组患者体质量、胆固醇及瘦素均明显升高(P>0.05);(2)治疗后体质量增加>7%和<7%的2组患者间,治疗前甘油三酯(t=2.119,P=0.030)、胃饥饿素(t=2.333,P=0.029)水平有显著性差异;(3)Spearman相关分析表明治疗后体质量与瘦素水平成显著正相关(r=0.440,P=0.008).结论 在非典型抗精神病药物治疗的早期,出现体质量增加和脂代谢紊乱,但血糖未出现明显变化;瘦素水平升高,提示机体对抗精神病药物源性肥胖和脂代谢异常有一定控制能力,但已处于失代偿状态;奥氮平可能对胃饥饿素的分泌有促进作用,从而更大程度的引起食欲和体质量的增加.
  • 摘要：糖尿病是胰岛素相对或绝对不足导致的一种全身慢性代谢性疾病，其中2型糖尿病约占糖尿病的90％。随着物质生活水平的提高，生活节奏的加快，其患病率有逐年增加的趋势。通过对糖尿病的大量观察研究，人们越来越重视心理社会因素对糖尿病的影响，如躯体或情绪应激常常是初次发病的因素，焦虑和紧张往往造成病情波动。为探讨糖尿病患者心理干预措施，为提高其生活质量提供科学依据，对山西省4个地区的糖尿病患者焦虑、抑郁情绪和社会支持的地区分布状况进行研究。现报告如下。
  • 摘要：Objective For the sake of analyzing the self-esteem inventory(SEI) accordance with the middle school students of China. Methods Through random sampling, the research has made an investigation to the middle school students in Yueyang, Changsha and Hengyang city of Hunan province. Results Through factor analysis,the research proved the Chinese SEI is composed of 6 factors, that is ,family-self, self-satisfaction, ability-self,emotion-self,socialpeer-self and school-self. Through reliability analysis, the reliability of six factors ranges from 0.4255 to 0.7268, the reliability of the whole scale is 0.7567. Through validity analysis, the correlations between six factors are significant( P<0.01 ) except between family-self and school-self,ranging from 0. 007 to 0.313 ,the correlations between factors and total scores are significant, ranging from 0. 454 to 0. 658. Conclusion The research indicates the SEI accormodate the middle school students of China in some way. While their differences indicate it need to be revised in accordance with the middle school students of China.%目的 检验Coopersmith的自尊量表(SEI)对湖南中学生的适应性.方法 本研究采用随机抽样的方法对湖南岳阳、长沙以及衡阳三个地区的中学生进行调查.结果 通过对湖南被试资料的因素分析得到6个因素,家庭自我、自我满意感、能力自我、社会-同伴自我、情感自我以及学校自我,信度分析中6个因素信度在0.4255～0.7268之间,总量表信度为0.7567;内部一致性效度分析中6个因素间相关系数为0.007～0.313,各因素与量表总分的相关系数为0.454～0.658,除了家庭自我与学校自我分量表之间不存在显著相关外,其他因素间以及因素与总分间的相关都非常显著(P<0.01).结论 本研究表明SEI对湖南中学生有一定的适应性,但在以后的工作中应对该量表进行进一步的修订,以便编制更适合我国中学生的自尊量表.
  • 摘要：大学时代是培养学生个性发展的重要时期，近年来大学生的自我和谐、自我接纳与信任等相关问题已成为一个倍受关注、十分活跃的研究领域。本研究试图对大学生自我和谐、自我接纳与信任之间的相互关系进行综合分析，探讨各种相关因素，为大学生的个性发展提供理论参考。
  • 摘要：目的 探讨肢体残疾医科大学生家庭环境因素与网络成瘾的关系.方法 采用大学生上网情况调查表、父母教养方式量表和中文网络成瘾量表对400名肢体残疾医科大学生进行调查.结果 父母职业与肢体残疾医科大学生的网络成瘾总分均存在显著相关(r=0.195,P<0.01;r=0.163,P<0.05);父母惩罚严厉、拒绝否认等消极家教方式与人际及健康、强迫性上网行为、时间管理维度有显著相关和预测(P<0.05,P<0.01),而父母的情感温暖、理解与各维度没有显著相关和预测.结论 家庭环境因素是影响肢体残疾医科大学生网络成瘾的重要原因.%Objective To explore the relationship between the family conditions and internet addiction of medical college students with limb disabled. Methods 400 medical college students were investigated by the University Student Going-online Investigation table, EMBU and Chinese Internet Addiction Scale. Results There was significant correlation between parental occupations and internet addiction total score of medical college students with limb disabled( r= 0.195, P < 0.01 ; r = 0.163, P < 0.05 ). There was significant correlation and prediction between negative parental rearing patterns such as the parents' punishment-severity and rejection-denying and dimensions of interpersonal relations, health, forced going-online behaviors, time management( P < 0.05, P< 0.01 ), but there was no significant correlation and prediction between parents' warmth-comprehension and all dimensions. Conclusion Family conditions play a important role in influencing internet addiction of medical college students with limb disabled.
  • 摘要：Objective To investigate the differences between students with high intemet addiction tendency and common students ,and focused specifically on their psychological health status and the personality characteristic and explored the related factors which have effects on internet addiction tendency. Methods A total of 739 valid data samples of freshmen were collected. The Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS) and the Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS) were used to investigate the personality of the students, while the Self-report Symptom Inventory (SCL-90) was used to measure the psychological health status. Results Among this sample, 27 subjects (3.7%) were identified as students with high internet addiction tendency using the Chinese Intemet Addiction Scale(CIAS-R) designed by Professor Chen. The analytical results revealed that males got markedly higher scores (35.3±9.7 ) than females (31.4±7.0 ;x2= 74.649, P < 0.01 ) ; furthermore, students with high internet addiction tendency obtained significantly higher SAS, SDS and SCL-90 scores [ (47.4±9.8 ), (48.4±12.1 ), ( 184.8±72.5) ] than common students [ (40.1±6.7) ,(42.5±9.9) ,(133.0±34.2) ;x2 = -3.881, P<0.001 ;x2=-2.471, P<0.05 ; x2 = -3.850, P<0.01 ] ; the scale of CIAS-R and the other scales had significant correlation. The regression analysis showed that the anxiety scores ( t = 3.699, P < 0.01 ), depression scores( t = 2.356,P < 0.05 ), compulsion factor ( t = 2.023, P < 0.05 ), anxiety factor ( t = 2.046, P < 0.05 ) and the hostility factor (t =2.669, P<0.01 ) could effect the internet addiction scores significantly and the regression coefficient were 0.181, -0.113,0.196, -0.187,0.161 separately. Conclusions Males were more prone to have intemet addiction tendency; the students with high internet addiction had more psychological symptom. Students with personalities characterized by anxiety,depression, compulsion and hostility had a high tendency to become addicted.%目的 了解目前有网络成瘾倾向大学新生的心理健康状况以及人格特质,探讨影响网络成瘾倾向的相关因素,为预防和早期干预网络成瘾行为提供理论依据.方法 采用台湾陈淑惠编制的中文网络成瘾问卷修订版(CIAS-R)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)以及症状自评量表(SCL-90),对南京某大学904名新生进行问卷调查.结果 根据CIAS-R量表判断标准,其中27人(3.7%)被定义为网络成瘾倾向高的学生,称为高危险组,其他则为对照组.男生在CIAS-R量表上的得分[(35.3±9.7)分比女生(31.4±7.0)分]要高,并且差异有显著性(x2=74.649;P<0.01);高危险组在SAS、SDS、SCL-90上的得分[(47.4±9.8)分,(48.4±12.1)分,(184.8±72.5)分]与对照组得分[(40.1±6.7)分,(42.5±9.9)分,(133.0±34.2)分]差异有显著性(x2=-3.881,P<0.01;x2=-2.471,P<0.05;x2=-3.850,P<0.01);CIAS-R量表与其他几个量表的相关系数均差异有显著性;影响CIAS-R量表得分的主要因素是SAS总分(t=3.699,P<0.01)、SDS总分(t=2.356,P<0.05)、强迫因子(t=2.023,P<0.05)、焦虑因子(t=2.046,P<0.05)和敌对因子(t=2.669,P<0.01),回归系数分别为0.181,-0.113,0.196,-0.187,0.161.结论 男生比女生更容易有网络成瘾倾向;高危险组学生存在更多的心理症状,焦虑、抑郁、心理健康状况的所有因子症状均比对照组严重;大学生网络成瘾倾向受到众多心理健康因素的影响.
  • 摘要：在国内临床和心理咨询实践中，很多学者观察到子女健康人格和良好社会适应能力与父母教养方式关系密切，而国外一些临床心理学家也发现，神经症患者父母较正常人父母对子女缺乏温暖、理解、信任和鼓励，却有过多的拒绝和过度的保护。目前有越来越多的学者致力于家庭教养方式的研究，而表演艺术类大学生的父母教养方式对其个性形成及心理健康影响的研究报告却几乎没有。鉴于表演艺术类学生艺术学习的特殊性，以及表演艺术类学生人格特质表现，本研究探讨了其父母教养方式对个性及心理健康的影响，旨在为艺术表演类学生管理工作和心理卫生保健策略的制定提供科学依据。

    中华行为医学与脑科学杂志的期刊信息

    • 曾用名：中国行为医学杂志;中国行为医学科学;中国行为医学
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