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Perianal basal cell carcinoma: a common cancer in an uncommon location

机译:肛周基底细胞癌:罕见的常见癌

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摘要

This is a case of a perianal basal cell carcinoma, a common skin cancer in an unusual location. Our patient is a 67-year-old male with a perianal lesion. He first noticed this painless lesion 5 years prior to presentation and was having fecal incontinence and weight loss. He had a fully encompassing ulcerated lesion involving the entirety of the anal margin. We performed a biopsy that returned on pathology as a basal cell carcinoma. Due to the size of the lesion and his current nutritional status, it was determined to be unresectable. We were able to provide him with a diverting colostomy to address his incontinence and this allowed the patient to recover enough to undergo treatment with radiation (total of 5400 cGy). To our knowledge, this is the largest perianal basal cell carcinoma reported in the literature and an example of combining palliative surgery and radiation as a treatment option.
机译:这是肛周基底细胞癌的一种情况,这是在不寻常位置的常见皮肤癌。我们的患者是一位67岁的男性,患有肛周病变。他在就诊前5年首次注意到了这种无痛病灶,并出现了大便失禁和体重减轻。他有一个完全包涵的溃疡病灶,累及整个肛门边缘。我们进行了活检,病理学恢复为基底细胞癌。由于病变的大小和他目前的营养状况,已确定无法切除。我们能够为他提供转向结肠造口术以解决他的尿失禁,这使患者能够康复到足以接受放射治疗(总计5400 cGy)。据我们所知,这是文献中报道的最大的肛周基底细胞癌,并且是姑息性手术和放射治疗相结合的一个例子。

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