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Inadvertent intravesicular placement of a vaginal contraceptive ring: a case report and review of literature

机译:意外将阴道避孕环囊内放置:一例病例并文献复习

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摘要

The NuvaRing® is a deformable, ring-shaped hormonal contraceptive device which is typically vaginally self-inserted by the patient. While there are several potential side effects of usage, essentially all of them result from hormone delivery. Complications from incorrect placement are rare. We present the case of a 31 year old female who presented to our emergency department after being unable to retrieve a NuvaRing® for its scheduled removal. CT scan showed a hypodense intravesicular NuvaRing® which the patient had inadvertently placed transurethrally 3 weeks prior. Cystoscopy was performed and retrieval using a 3-pronged grasper was eventually successful after several failed attempts with an alligator grasper. Our purpose in presenting this case is to introduce the reader to a rare complication of incorrect NuvaRing® placement, explain how this complication may occur as a result of NuvaRing® construction/functionality, describe how alternative cystoscopic instruments may aid in cystoscopic retrieval, and review the 3 other case reports of intravesicular NuvaRing® placement to discuss the utility of various imaging modalities when clinical suspicion of the complication is high.
机译:NuvaRing®是一种可变形的环形激素避孕装置,通常由患者阴道自行插入。尽管使用有几种潜在的副作用,但基本上所有这些副作用都是由激素传递引起的。放置不正确引起的并发症很少见。我们介绍了一名31岁女性的案例,该女性在无法取回NuvaRing®进行其计划的移除后出现在我们的急诊科。 CT扫描显示低密度的膀胱内NuvaRing®,患者在3周前无意间经尿道放置。进行了膀胱镜检查,并在使用鳄鱼夹的几次尝试失败后,使用三叉式抓钩器成功进行了检索。我们介绍这种情况的目的是向读者介绍NuvaRing®放置不正确的罕见并发症,解释由于NuvaRing®的结构/功能可能导致这种并发症,描述替代性的膀胱镜器械如何有助于膀胱镜的取出,并复习另3例囊内NuvaRing®放置的病例报告讨论了当临床高度怀疑并发症时各种成像方式的实用性。

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