Trials with N-tritylmorpholine (Shell WL 8008) as a molluscicide in Southern Rhodesia

摘要

In the course of research into the effectiveness of new molluscicides for bilharziasis control, a recently developed compound, Shell WL 8008 (N-tritylmorpholine), has been tested in Southern Rhodesia, both in the laboratory and in the field. It is highly toxic to Bulinus (Physopsis) globosus, Biomphalaria pfeifferi and Lymnaea natalensis, all of which succumbed to the compound at a concentration of 1.0 ppm in a contact time of only 15 minutes. In experiments in reservoirs and natural watercourses, a concentrated aqueous suspension was sprayed on or just under the water surface, forming a white ”blanket” that sank at a rate depending on temperature, amount of vegetation, and so on. The period of contact with snails is sufficiently long for the molluscicide to kill them as it sinks; this characteristic is of great importance in the economic treatment of large stagnant water bodies or slow-moving streams. The compound is highly piscicidal, but has little effect on a wide range of microfauna.