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Statistical Modeling and Prediction for Tourism Economy Using Dendritic Neural Network

机译:基于树状神经网络的旅游经济统计建模与预测

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摘要

With the impact of global internationalization, tourism economy has also been a rapid development. The increasing interest aroused by more advanced forecasting methods leads us to innovate forecasting methods. In this paper, the seasonal trend autoregressive integrated moving averages with dendritic neural network model (SA-D model) is proposed to perform the tourism demand forecasting. First, we use the seasonal trend autoregressive integrated moving averages model (SARIMA model) to exclude the long-term linear trend and then train the residual data by the dendritic neural network model and make a short-term prediction. As the result showed in this paper, the SA-D model can achieve considerably better predictive performances. In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the SA-D model, we also use the data that other authors used in the other models and compare the results. It also proved that the SA-D model achieved good predictive performances in terms of the normalized mean square error, absolute percentage of error, and correlation coefficient.
机译:在全球国际化的冲击下,旅游经济也得到了快速发展。更加先进的预测方法引起了越来越多的关注,这促使我们对预测方法进行了创新。本文提出了树状神经网络模型(SA-D模型)的季节趋势自回归综合移动平均线来进行旅游需求预测。首先,我们使用季节性趋势自回归综合移动平均模型(SARIMA模型)排除长期线性趋势,然后通过树状神经网络模型训练残差数据并进行短期预测。如本文所示,SA-D模型可以实现更好的预测性能。为了证明SA-D模型的有效性,我们还使用了其他作者在其他模型中使用的数据并比较了结果。还证明了SA-D模型在归一化均方误差,绝对误差百分比和相关系数方面均具有良好的预测性能。

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