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Response of a Zn2TiO4 Gas Sensor to Propanol at Room Temperature

机译:室温下Zn2TiO4气体传感器对丙醇的响应

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摘要

In this study, three different compositions of ZnO and TiO2 powders were cold compressed and then heated at 1250 °C for five hours. The samples were ground to powder form. The powders were mixed with 5 wt % of polyvinyl butyral (PVB) as binder and 1.5 wt % carbon black and ethylene-glyco-lmono-butyl-ether as a solvent to form screen-printed pastes. The prepared pastes were screen printed on the top of alumina substrates containing arrays of three copper electrodes. The three fabricated sensors were tested to detect propanol at room temperature at two different concentration ranges. The first concentration range was from 500 to 3000 ppm while the second concentration range was from 2500 to 5000 ppm, with testing taking place in steps of 500 ppm. The response of the sensors was found to increase monotonically in response to the increment in the propanol concentration. The surface morphology and chemical composition of the prepared samples were characterized by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). The sensors displayed good sensitivity to propanol vapors at room temperature. Operation under room-temperature conditions make these sensors novel, as other metal oxide sensors operate only at high temperature.
机译:在这项研究中,将三种不同成分的ZnO和TiO2粉末冷压,然后在1250°C加热五小时。将样品研磨成粉末形式。将粉末与作为粘合剂的5重量%的聚乙烯醇缩丁醛(PVB)和作为溶剂的1.5重量%的炭黑和乙烯-糖基-单丁基醚混合在一起以形成丝网印刷的糊剂。将制备的糊剂丝网印刷在包含三个铜电极阵列的氧化铝基底的顶部。测试了三个制造的传感器,以在室温下以两个不同的浓度范围检测丙醇。第一浓度范围是500至3000ppm,而第二浓度范围是2500至5000ppm,以500ppm的步幅进行测试。发现传感器的响应响应于丙醇浓度的增加而单调增加。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)表征了所制备样品的表面形态和化学组成。传感器在室温下对丙醇蒸气显示出良好的敏感性。在室温条件下运行使这些传感器变得新颖,因为其他金属氧化物传感器仅在高温下运行。

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