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Diagnosis of ALG12-CDG by exome sequencing in a case of severe skeletal dysplasia

机译:外显子组测序对严重骨骼发育不良的ALG12-CDG诊断

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摘要

Congenital Disorder of Glycosylation type Ig (ALG12-CDG) is part of a group of autosomal recessive conditions caused by deficiency of proteins involved in the assembly of dolichol-oligosaccharides used for protein N-glycosylation. In ALG12-CDG, the enzyme affected is encoded by the ALG12 gene. Affected individuals present clinically with neurodevelopmental delay, growth retardation, immune deficiency, male genital hypoplasia, and cardiomyopathy. A total of six individuals have been reported in the literature. Here, we present an infant with rhizomelic short stature, talipes equinovarus, platyspondyly, and joint dislocations. The infant had marked under-ossification of the pubic bones. Exome sequencing was performed and two deletions, each resulting in a frameshift, were found in ALG12. A review of the literature revealed two infants with ALG12-CDG and a severe skeletal dysplasia, including under-ossification of cervical vertebrae, pubic bones, and knees; in addition to talipes equinovarus and rhizomelic short stature. The phenotype of the individual we describe resembles pseudodiastrophic dysplasia and we discuss similarities and differences between ALG12-CDG and pseudodiastrophic dysplasia. The differential diagnosis in selected undiagnosed skeletal dysplasias should include CDGs.
机译:Ig型糖基化先天性疾病(ALG12-CDG)是一组常染色体隐性疾病的一部分,该隐性疾病是由参与蛋白质N-糖基化的多聚寡糖组装所涉及的蛋白质缺乏引起的。在ALG12-CDG中,受影响的酶由ALG12基因编码。受影响的个体临床表现为神经发育迟缓,生长迟缓,免疫缺陷,男性生殖器发育不全和心肌病。文献中总共报告了六个人。在这里,我们介绍了一个婴儿,其身材矮小,有塔利普斯等腰畸形,多发性和关节脱位。婴儿的耻骨明显骨化不足。进行了外显子组测序,在ALG12中发现了两个缺失,每个缺失导致移码。文献回顾显示,两名ALG12-CDG婴儿和严重的骨骼发育不良,包括颈椎骨,耻骨和膝盖骨化不足。除了talipes等新星和根茎矮小的身材。我们描述的个体的表型类似于假性非典型增生,我们讨论了ALG12-CDG和假性非典型增生之间的异同。某些未经诊断的骨骼发育不良的鉴别诊断应包括CDG。

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