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Use of Selected Lactic Acid Bacteria and Quinoa Flour for Manufacturing Novel Yogurt-Like Beverages

机译:使用选定的乳酸菌和藜麦粉制造新型酸奶类饮料

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摘要

This study aimed at investigating the suitability of quinoa for making yogurt-like beverages. After the selection of the adequate technological parameters, the fermentation was carried out by using different lactic acid bacteria strains: a probiotic (Lactobacillus rhamnosus SP1), an exopolysaccharides (EPS)-producing (Weissella confusa DSM 20194), and one isolated from quinoa (Lactobacillus plantarum T6B10). During the 20 h of fermentation, W. confusa caused the highest viscosity increase. All the strains had improved concentration of free amino acids and γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA), polyphenols availability, antioxidant activity (up to 54%), and protein digestibility. The nutritional index (NI) was the highest when L. rhamnosus SP1 was used. The starch hydrolysis index in vitro ranged from 52 to 60. During storage at 4 °C, viscosity and water holding capacity decreased with the exception of the beverage fermented with W. confusa, while all the nutritional characteristics remained stable or slightly increased. Sensory analyses showed that beverages had good textural and organoleptic profiles. Besides the well-known positive properties of the raw matrix, fermentation allowed the obtainment of beverages with different features. Due to the nutritional and functional characteristics conferred to the quinoa beverages, the use of the probiotic and EPS-producing strains showed adequate potential for the industrial application.
机译:这项研究旨在调查奎奴亚藜在制作类似酸奶的饮料中的适用性。在选择了适当的工艺参数后,使用不同的乳酸菌菌株进行发酵:益生菌(鼠李糖乳杆菌SP1),产生胞外多糖(EPS)(Weissella confusa DSM 20194)和从藜麦中分离出的一种植物乳杆菌T6B10)。在发酵的20小时内,W。confusa引起最大的粘度增加。所有菌株均提高了游离氨基酸和γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)的浓度,多酚的利用率,抗氧化活性(高达54%)和蛋白质消化率。当使用鼠李糖乳杆菌SP1时,营养指数(NI)最高。体外淀粉水解指数范围为52至60。在4°C下储存期间,粘度和保水能力下降,除了用W. confusa发酵的饮料外,所有营养特性保持稳定或略有增加。感官分析表明,饮料具有良好的质地和感官特性。除了已知的原始基质的积极特性外,发酵还允许获得具有不同功能的饮料。由于藜麦饮料具有营养和功能特性,使用益生菌和EPS菌株可在工业应用中显示出足够的潜力。

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