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Patient‐friendly hospital environments: exploring the patients’ perspective

机译:对患者友善的医院环境:探索患者的观点

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摘要

>Objective  To investigate the perceptions and attitudes of patients to the built environments of NHS Trust hospitals, in order to inform design excellence so as to make future hospitals places and spaces responsive to patient needs. >Design  An exploratory study of patients perceptions based on qualitative semi‐structured personal interviews. >Setting and participants  Fifty one‐to‐one interviews held with hospital in‐patients across the four directorates of surgery, medicine, care of the elderly and maternity at Salford Royal Hospitals NHS Trust, Salford, UK. >Results  The research found that there was much similarity in the priorities, issues and concerns raised by patients in each of the four directorates. Patients perceived the built environment of the hospital as a supportive environment. Their accounts in each area pointed to the significance of the factors that immediately impacted on them and their families. Patients identified having a need for personal space, a homely welcoming atmosphere, a supportive environment, good physical design, access to external areas and provision of facilities for recreation and leisure. Responses suggest that patient attitudes and perceptions to the built environment of hospital facilities relates to whether the hospital provides a welcoming homely space for themselves and their visitors that promotes health and wellbeing. >Conclusions  The findings have important implications for capital development teams, clinical staff, managers and NHS Estates personnel. Although the study has immediate relevance for Salford Royal Hospitals Trust, findings and recommendations reported provide NHS Estates and other relevant stakeholders with evidence‐based knowledge and understanding of patients’ perceptions and expectations of and preferences for particular facilities and estates provision in NHS hospitals.
机译:>目的调查患者对NHS Trust医院建成环境的看法和态度,以告知卓越的设计,从而使未来的医院在空间和空间上都能响应患者的需求。 >设计基于定性半结构化个人访谈的患者知觉探索性研究。 >设置和参与者在英国索尔福德的索尔福德皇家医院NHS信托基金会,对外科,医学,老年人护理和产妇四个部门的住院患者进行了五十次一对一访谈。 >结果该研究发现,四个局中每个局的患者在优先事项,问题和关注方面存在很多相似之处。患者将医院的建成环境视为支持性环境。他们在每个领域的陈述都指出了立即影响他们及其家庭的因素的重要性。患者确定需要个人空间,温馨的氛围,良好的支撑环境,良好的身体设计,可进入外部区域并提供娱乐和休闲设施。回应表明,患者对医院设施建成环境的态度和看法与医院是否为他们自己及其访客提供一个温馨的家庭空间以促进健康和福祉有关。 >结论:该发现对资本开发团队,临床人员,经理和NHS Estates人员具有重要意义。尽管该研究与索尔福德皇家医院信托基金会有直接关系,但所报告的发现和建议为NHS庄园和其他相关利益相关者提供了基于证据的知识,并了解患者对NHS医院特定设施和遗产的看法,期望和偏好。

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