明词别集是明代词学文献的重要一翼，对于了解和把握明代词学的发展与传播具有重要的认识价值。然而，由于明词研究起步较晚，至今尚未得到系统清理。关于明词别集的甄别认定，应该注重“已有”或“曾有”，而不以今之存否或存词数量多寡为判断标准。具体的判断依据与操作方法可称之为“五看”，即一看明词别集的编刊流传；二看明代以来私家或官修书目著录；三看有关明词别集的序跋；四看明人诗文别集中其词单独成卷且有词集专名或有专题序跋者；五看明清以来词集丛编、丛刻中小集收录之情况。赵尊岳倾其半生精力辑成《明词汇刊》，于明代词学文献建设厥功至伟，然而，其于明词有见必收，裁词加题，其中有仅存一阕二阕者亦视为专集，这从汇辑明词的角度来看是完全必要的，若一例视为别集则似有未当。根据以上所言“五看”之法，目前所认定的明词别集为七十九家八十余种。%The Ming Dynasty poetry recording is an important wing of the literature and has the important value of cognition for understanding and grasping the development and dissemination of the poetry.However,due to the late start of Ming Dynasty poetry research, it has not yet been systematically cleaned.About Screening of Ming Dynasty poetry anthology that we should pay attention to “have” or “had” instead of whether to keep or save today�s word of amount for judging criteria.Specific judgment and operation method, can be called“five in-sights”, namely first,Ming Dynasty poetry anthology series published spread;second,the Ming Dynasty private or official catalogue; third,the Ming Dynasty poetry anthology of preface and postscript; fouth,Ming Dynasty poetry poems don�t focus on separate volume and word set proper names or special topic postscript;fifth,sword set conditions since the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Zhao Zun-yue who spent his life energy into a series of Ming vocabulary had great contributions to the Ming Dynasty poetry literature construction, however, the next step will collect,cut word problem there was only one Que or two Que also as album, this is completely essential from the point of view of the repertoire of Ming Dynasty poetry,if the case is not as personal as when. According to the above said“five insights” method, kinds of Ming Dynasty poetry are identified for a family of 79 to more than 80 kinds.
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