道德与幸福的生成论思考

摘要

道德与幸福并不对应:以自律方式作为,其道德必然带来幸福;反之,以他律方式作为,道德可能会带来非幸福感.反之,幸福客观地存在着六步阶梯,即实现私我的物质幸福、实现小我的道德幸福、实现大我的美德幸福和实现类我的"三不朽"幸福.道德的幸福仅是人生幸福阶梯中的奠基形态.人要自觉于追求道德的幸福生活,既需要个人自觉于道德自律要求,具备奋力超拔自我的行动努力,更需要以完整人道、普遍平等、全面公正为价值导向的良德社会土壤.培植良德社会土壤,引导和激励人人努力于超拔自我,惟有当二者达成合力状态时,道德的幸福生活才蔚然形成.%Morality and happiness are not always corresponding.If we behave in the way of autonomy, the morality will bring us happiness;otherwise, in the way of heteronomy, it will bring us unhappiness.Conversely, there are six objective steps in achieving happiness, namely, to achieve private happiness of materials, to achieve the individual happiness of morality, to achieve the collective happiness of virtues and category happiness of "three immortals".Therefore, the happiness of morality is just a form of human happiness process, namely, the basic form of human happiness.Man should conscientiously pursue happy life of morality.He should be aware of the wills and requirement of moral autonomy, attempt to promote himself, and acquire a social soil of good moral with full humanity, universal equality, and common fair as the value guidance.We should cultivate the good moral society and lead everyone to strive to promote himself.Only when the two efforts are united, can the happy life of morality come into being.