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职教集团定位的法律思考

     

摘要

Under strong support and promotion of national policy, the development of vocational education group is swift and violent in China. But most of existing vocational education groups are loose unincorporated organizations with education alliance nature. Based on the analysis of the corporate and unincorporated identity of vocational education groups, it suggests that corporation identity shall be given to vocational education groups that is asked by both internal development force and external requirement of vocational educational group. According to China’s existing laws and regulations, the corporation is divided into four types such as government agency corporation, enterprise corporation, public institution corporation and social organization corporation. Eliminating the impossibility of government agency corporation, after analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of other three-typed corporate vocational education groups, it proves that the vocational education group with enterprise corporation has advantage in both theory and practice. However, the number of groups is depended upon the market demand. Meanwhile, the government should strengthen the macroeconomic regulation and control and provide the tendentious support.%在国家政策的大力支持与推动下,我国职教集团发展迅猛,但现有职教集团多为松散的教育联盟性质的非法人机构。对职教集团法人与非法人身份的分析表明,无论是职教集团的内部动力还是外部要求均应赋予职教集团法人身份。根据我国现有法律规定,法人分为机关法人、企业法人、事业单位法人、社会团体法人四种类型,排除机关法人的不可实现性外,对企业法人、事业单位法人及社会团体法人三种类型职教集团的利弊分析表明,企业法人类型的职教集团在理论和实践中均有优势,但职教集团的数量应由市场决定,同时政府应加强宏观调控,进行倾向性扶持。

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