明代永顺土兵军事征调述论

摘要

The local soldier system of Tujia ethnic minority in the Ming Dynasty was an organic part of national military system,it was rapidly developed due to the special social background in the Ming Dynasty and its special geographical position.Yongshun Tusi area was one of the largest areas of the Tusi in the Ming Dynasty and the development of its local soldier system was evident.The direct expression of development was the Ming dynasty frequently draft the Yongshun local soldier protect local social security.Its reason was the Background of Social of the Ming dynasty.%明代的土家族土兵制度作为中央王朝军事制度的有机组成部分,在明代特殊的社会背景和本身特殊的地理位置的双重影响下飞速发展。永顺土司区作为明代最大的土司区之一,其土兵的发展表现得尤为明显。其发展的直接表现就是明代永顺土兵频繁受到中央王朝的军事征调来维护明朝地方社会稳定。而永顺土兵受到频繁征调的原因也与明代的社会背景密不可分。